2015年MPA考试辅导英语讲义难点精析(48)

　　通过 Pass, go through Effective measures should be taken and laws be passed to protect the environment.The plan must go through several stages.

　　推动 Promote promote growth [prosperity, understanding]促进增长[繁荣, 了解]

　　投入 Devote to, Throw oneself into allocate When it’s difficult for the laid-off workers to live, the government will allocate a certain sum of money to them regularly.He devoted all his time to his job.They’ve fully prepared to throw themselves into the battle.

　　完成 Accomplish, achieve, complete, fulfill, finish The explorers accomplished the voyage in five weeks.The building will be completed by the end of this month.They’ve fulfilled the state plan.

　　维护/保护、拥护 Maintain, protect, support maintain good relations.维持良好的关系We should defend state sovereignty and national honor.protect home industriesWhich football team do you support?

　　宣传 Publicize, give publicity to We must publicize the importance of preserving the present energy resources.

　　引起/激起 Arouse, cause, trigger off, stimulate motivate Some pets can cause serious diseases.What he said aroused suspicion.stimulate sb. to make greater effortsExaminations do not motivate a student to seek more knowledge. 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。

　　开始 Start, begin, commenceSet about commence learning Englishset about one's work开始工作

　　重视/关注 Attach importance to…Give/ pay attention to...Think much of Take sth. seriously All the companies attach great importance to knowledge and talents.He didn’t take the matter seriously.

　　描述/绘 Describe, depict, define, characterize, portray depict the horrors of warcharacterized the warden as ruthless

　　解决 Solve, settle,Work out, figure out They settled the dispute among themselves.

　　提高 Raise, increase, liftimprove Raise the management level Improve the population quality

　　增加 Increase, rise, grow, jump, ascend The river is rising after the rain.

　　减少 Decrease, fall, decline, drop, descend The temperature is falling.

　　占…比例 Account for, make up, occupy, take up

　　满足 Satisfy, content Meet Nothing contents her, she is always complaining.satisfy one's desire [curiosity] 满足欲望[好奇心]meet all the conditions in the contract.符合合同中的所有条款

　　保证 Assure, ensure, guarantee Guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

　　面对 Face, confront, meetIn the face of Face up to I am confronted with many difficulties.He succeeded in the face of great difficulties

　　抓住 Grasp, seize Catch/get hold of Grasp the chance to practice and learn

　　具有 Have, possess, bearBe provided with Have a far-reaching impact on …Both bear distinctive features

　　意识到 Be aware of, be conscious of, realize Everybody is aware of the importance of the Four Modernizations.be conscious of one's shortcomingsThe personnel manager doesn't seem to realize the importance of the problem.

　　随着 With, Along with, go along with

　　关于 About, concerning With respect to With regard to As for , as to, on I spoke to him concerning his behavior.