2015年MPA考试辅导英语讲义难点精析(48)

　　二、 写作常用动词和重点句型

　　二、常用动词

　　序号 常用词汇 英语表达法 例 句

　　比较，对比 Compare ( with , to ); contrast; match Man's life is often compared to a candle.Living in a town can't compare with living in the country in many respects.

　　变化, 改变 change， transform, vary from… to …, alter, shift change the mindSuccess and wealth transformed his character.The weather varies from day to day.alter my will. 修改我的遗嘱

　　标志; 象征 mark, indicate，symbolize The athlete's defeat marked the end of his dream for gold in this event.The committee indicated that it might take action.

　　表示, 表达 convey, show, indicate, express, rendergive voice to, deliver oneself of I can't convey my feelings in words.render thanks to

　　表现/展现 Behave;display give performance The little boy behaved with great courage in the face of the gunman. She displayed great self-control when they told her the news.

　　采取 Adopttake They adopted our methods.take effective measures /steps

　　产生 bring cause, lead to, produce, result in; give rise to; come into being Floods brought destruction to the valley.Social practice alone gives rise to human knowledge.

　　成为 Become, turn into What makes the world develop so fast, become so civilized and so modern?A rather skinny, spotty adolescent had turned into a confident presentable young man.

　　出现 Appear, emerge,Come forth During rush hours, thousands of bicycles appear on the narrow streets. With many family tutors emerging, more and more families want to have at least one tutor.

　　处理 Deal with, handle, dispose , manage They deal with problems in their family life together. The dockers refused to handle South African imports.dispose property 处理财产

　　促使; 促进 Make, spur, accelerate, promote, boost, facilitate, She will make him happy.The demands of modern society spur us on to study diligently.

　　打算 intend to, plan, be determined to, resolve to, He intends to be a teacher. I am determined to do better than Mike. (决心)His advice determined me to drink and smoke no more.

　　等于 Be equal to; amount to They don’t realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.His reply amounts to a refusal.

　　调动/动员 Mobilize， bring … into play They are going to mobilize the army in an emergency.We should bring every positive factor into play.Our country's in great danger; we must mobilize the whole nation.

　　锻炼 Take exercise,build up He takes half an hour’s exercise every day.Swimming in the sea helps to build up both physical strength and willpower.

　　发挥/ 发扬 Bring …into play, give full play to…; develop, carry forward. Now we have every opportunity to bring our talentsinto full play.We should give full play to collective wisdom.develop the spirit of democracy发扬民主精神

　　发生 Happen, take place, Occur, go on, arise Without newspapers we would not know what is happening in our own society or abroad. From TV we know what is going on in the world.Accidents arise from carelessness.

　　发展 Develop, expand, grow, progress, With industries and business developing quickly, the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced.The shipbuilding industry in the country is rapidly expanding.The work is progressing steadily.

　　反映 Reflect, give expression to This problem reflects that we show different attitudestowards different subjects.Inevitably they will give expression to their own ideologies.

　　丰富 Enrich, widen, Travel can widen our knowledge and broaden ourhorizon, and makes one open-minded as well.As we know, watching TV may relax our body, broaden our mind and enrich our life.

　　负责/ 确保 Be responsible for, answer for, see to assure, ensure The weather is responsible for the delay.由于天气关系 才耽搁了。The bus driver should answer for the safety of the passengers.When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral.

　　改善/提高 Improve, better，advance, enhance improve abilitiesThe working conditions for the intellectuals have bettered a great deal.advance a worthy cause; 促进有价值的事业;

　　加强 Strengthen, enhance, reinforce,improve We should strengthen legislation to …strengthen unity加强团结We should enhance combat preparedness.

　　坚持 Insist on, persist in, stick to, adhere to, hold an idea that… Modernization will be entirely possible in the firsthalf of the 21st century, as long as we hold an idea that economic development is the center of all our work.China in the 21st century will stick to a sustainable development strategy.I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.

　　进行 Go on, carry through, go along, process, progress Their secretive behavior made me suspect there was something illegal going on.

　　经受 Experience, go through For the first time, we experienced defeat.The company has undergone some major changes in the last five years.

　　举行/主办 Hold, take place Sponsor The club will hold its monthly meeting next Tuesday.The congress took place in the Great Hall of the People.

　　开展/开发/开拓 Develop,Carry out Exploit, tap We should carry out criticism and self-criticism.He is very important to launch a movement for increasing production and practicing economy.to exploit the oil under the sea

　　认为/主张 Think, consider, deem, argue, view, reckon, believe, see, assume, expect, suppose, claim, conclude, maintain, advocate Others argue that more bus routes should be opened up because buses can accommodate more passengers.He deemed it his duty to help.He claimed that he hadn't done it, but I didn't believe him.

　　深入 Participate in,Go down to So it is essential for the students to participate in social practice in order to learn something that they can’t get in class.He always goes down to the grass roots units.

　　实现 Come true, realizeachieve I firmly believe, as long as I make unremitting efforts, my dream will come true one day.She realized her ambition of becoming an actress.

　　实行 Implement, Practise,Put into practice In order to improve the competence of state-runenterprises, the central government has implemented a series of reforms, among which is cutting down the staff.practise economy实行节约We now institute an eight-hour working day.

　　说明/表明 Explain, illustrate, show, account for, make clear, say,Demonstrate The relations can be demonstrated by the followingexamples.To illustrate the scientific importance to modernization, it is requisite to give a glance at the scientific influence on the development of society in history.

　　体现 Embody, reflect ：That is why we classify art as “classic”, “modern” and “postmodern” ect., each embodying the character of its period. This proposal reflects the interests and demands of the developing countries.

　　提出 Bring forward,Put forward,Come up with bring forward proof.提交证据put forward a new plan.提出一个新计划

　　代表 Represent, stand for On behalf of These stones represent armies.My husband could not be here tonight, but l want to thank you on his behalf.

　　调整/适应 Adjust, adapt, He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well.You can adjust the color on the TV by turning this knob.