2014-10-09 08:02:00 来源:网络发表评论
备考辅导:英语备考策略和技巧 联考英语翻译备考策略 2015在职硕士考试经验技巧
GCT考试: GCT英语备考辅导 GCT数学备考辅导 GCT语文备考辅导 GCT逻辑备考
公共管理: 公文写作范文汇总 2015年在职MPA管理学案例材料 人力资源营销新论
艺术硕士: 艺术硕士艺术概论资料汇总 艺术硕士复习试题|答案 艺术硕士备考知识点
(三)写好结尾句
段落结尾或文章的结尾的方法很多,比如在文章的结论段提出问题,让读者自己去解答;引用谚语或名人名言进一步印证作者的观点;或将前面所讲的内容重点摘述等。在这里仅介绍几种适合写短文结尾的常用方法。
1.回答段落主题句中暗示的问题
如下面段落的第一句作为主题句阐明了做摘要的全过程显示(一个人)的决策能力。在文章的结尾作者以答复的口气作结论说:根据你在做笔记时所投入的时间和精力,你做摘要的效率会得到相应的提高。
The whole process of summarizing implies an ability to make decisions.You have to decide what the author′s plan is,how the material has been organized,what the key ideas are,and what material is used merely as example.You will not find the technique of summarizing easy at first because it requires so many decisions.But your efficiency in making summaries,as well as your general reading efficiency,will increase in proportion to the time and effort you spend on perfecting your notetaking technique.
2.呼应主题句中的关键词,使用关键词的同义词重申段落的中心思想
下面段落的第一句为主题句,其关键词是famous。在结尾句中可使用它的同义词well?known作结论。
Our university is one of the most famous universities in China.It is an old university whose origins can be traced back to 1938,when it was first built up in Yanan.Now,it is located in the northwest of Beijing.As a university of liberal arts,it has 25 departments,more than 50 majors,about 7 000 students and 4 000 teachers.It also plays a leading role in social science.In short,our university is well?known both at home and abroad.
3.将段落中所论述的内容以摘要的方式进行总结
下面段落阐述了三方面的内容:environment,goods和service,可以用连接词not only…but also将三方面概括为一句作为结论句。
Walking into those luxury shopping centers,people will be fascinated by the beautiful decorations,graceful environment and elegant goods.There are various things for people to select:fashionable clothes,lovely stationery or precious jewelries.Besides people will be warmly greeted by salesmen and women who will offer a satisfactory service.In a word,such shopping centers provide not only pleasant environment,abundant goods but also excellent service.
4.以提问的方式结束段落
下面的段落讲述吃早饭的重要性,结尾句作者设问:如果不吃早饭或凑合吃一口会怎么样?这样的结尾为下一段不吃早饭的危害作了铺垫。
Many health experts consider breakfast to be the most important meal of the day.If we eat a good breakfast,we′ll have the energy and nutrients we need to begin our working day vigorously.It is especially true if one′s work involves mental activity.However,what happens if people skip breakfast or substitute a simple one for a high qualified meal?
5.使用过渡词给文章或段落作结论
如:In brief,tourism,according to my opinion,should not be encouraged.这里in brief起总结作用。Certaily,close cooperation will make the world a better place.这里的certainly发挥了强调及过渡作用。
以上两种方法简单易学,注意在实践中应用。
GCT | 【特训】2015年GCT英语全程专项特训班 | ¥980 | 免费试听 |
【特训】2015GCT语文全程专项特训班 | ¥400 | 免费试听 | |
【特训】2015年GCT数学全程专项特训班 | ¥680 | 免费试听 | |
【特训】2015年GCT逻辑全程专项特训班 | ¥400 | 免费试听 | |
联考英语 | 【提高】2015年联考英语技巧提高班 | ¥680 | 免费试听 |
【冲刺】2015年联考英语冲刺抢分班 | ¥680 | 免费试听 | |
法律硕士 | 【全程】2015法律硕士专业综合全程 | ¥880 | 免费试听 |
工商管理 | 写作专项零基础班数学专项逻辑专项 | ||
专项班 | 公共管理会计硕士教育硕士艺术硕士 |
版权及免责声明
1,"新东方在线"上的内容,包括文章、资料、资讯等, 本网注明"稿件来源:新东方在线"的,其版权 均为"新东方在线"或北京新东方迅程网络科技有限公司所有 ,任何公司、媒体、网站或个人未经授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式使用。已经得到 "新东方在线"许可 的媒体、网站,在使用时必须注明"稿件来源:新东方",违者本网站将依法追究责任。
2, "新东方在线" 未注明"稿件来源:新东方"的 文章、资料、资讯等 均为转载稿,本网站转载出于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网站下载使用,必须保留本网站注明的"稿件来源",并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为 " 稿件来源:新东方 " ,本网站将依法追究其法律责任。
3,如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者见稿后在两周内与新东方在线联系。