2014年在职教育硕士联考英语复习指导(3)

　　Parallel Structure

　　I am not sure whether I should give the beggar money or to offer him food.

　　They would lie on the battlefield for hours and sometimes days.

　　He left the city because he didn’t get success in business, because his friends came and because his health deteriorated.

　　The criminal was found guilty because he stole sth in the shop and sent bribes to judges.

　　d. 插入语

　　Inserted phrases

　　In other words, over-fishing will lead to negative effect on our environment.

　　According to a report on fishing released by ….University, the fishing boats are 25 times more than 20 years ago.

　　As is know to all, smoking is bad to health.

　　3.十大必备句式

　　1) IT-structure

　　It is recognized that …

　　It is clearly shown that …

　　It is possible for us to know that …

　　2) THERE-structure

　　There is wide concern over …

　　There is a general understanding that …

　　There is no denying the fact that …

　　3) AS-structure

　　As we all know, …

　　As follows.

　　As a matter of fact, …

　　4) WITH-structure

　　With the passing of years the situation has become more serious.

　　Wisdom comes with experience.

　　No sweet without sweat.

　　5). IN-structure

　　in case of …(在 … 情况下)

　　In case of difficulty, we should turn to friends.

　　in terms of…(就…来说)

　　In terms of value, this approach is the best.

　　in view of …(考虑到…)

　　in the matter of …(就什么事情说)

　　in light of …(根据, 依照)

　　6) CAUSE –type Expressions

　　factors for …

　　factors can explain / account for …

　　be responsible for … / play a part in … / contribute a lot to …

　　result from … / be ascribed to … / be rooted in …

　　7) DIGIT-type Expressions

　　as can be seen / revealed / shown / suggested /,

　　from the statistics / information /data /figures given,

　　number of … doubled /tripled, as compare with …

　　jump / rise / increase /grow; drop / decrease / fall / decline

　　remain steady / stable / unchanged

　　reach a peak / a climax / the highest (lowest) point

　　8) EFFECT-type Expressions

　　create /produce / give rise to …side-effects

　　exert / have / tremendous impact / effect / influence on …

　　entail / involve / bring … consequences

　　9) COMPARISON-type Expressions

　　be in favor of / like /prefer …

　　consider / take … into account the advantages / benefits / values / merits

　　there is an element of truth in …, but they ignore a deeper fact that …

　　people argue / hold / claim / believe / maintain / insist that …

　　although /while /whereas there is a popular belief that …, …

　　10) EXAMPLE-type Expressions

　　a good case in point is …

　　Take … for example, …

　　Suppose / consider /imagine …

　　Personal experience /examples I read of show that …

　　According to a survey /opinion poll / publication …