2016同等学力英语词汇专项练习(33)

　　2016同等学力英语复习进行中，许多同等学力申硕的考生都非常抵触背单词，但实际上如果考生不累计大量词汇量是很难通过同等学力申硕英语考试的。下面分享同等学力英语词汇专项练习，帮助大家更好的复习！

2016同等学力英语词汇专项练习(33)

　　1. Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许).

　　A. release B. discard C. relieve D. retain

　　2. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause _____ of vegetables in the coming days.

　　A. rarity B. scarcity C. invalidity D. variety

　　3. Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.

　　A. keep on B. catch on C. count on D. hang on

　　4. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to _____ healthy.

　　A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve

　　5. Expected noises are usually more _____ than unexpected ones of the like magnitude.

　　A. manageable B. controllable C. tolerable D. perceivable

　　【参考答案】：

　　1. [答案]A, release.

　　[注释]release(=allow news to be published)发布(新闻)：Details of the scheme have not yet been released to the public.(这项计划的细节尚未向公众发布。)

　　relieve 1)减轻(痛苦，紧张情绪等)：What will relieve a headache? This will help to relieve our hardship. 2)使放心，使宽慰：The good news relieved us, for we had been very anxious. 3)赈济，救济：The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims. 4)relieve...from(of)解除，免除; a. This medicine will help to relieve you from your pain. b. He was relieved of his duties.

　　retain(= keep; continue to have or hold)保持，继续保有：1)She retains a clear memory of her schooldays. 2)You must retain your tickets.

　　2. [答案]B. scarcity.

　　[注释]scarcity(=the state of being scarce)缺乏;不足(指原本充足之物暂时在数量上的缺乏)。例如：The scarcity of fruit was caused by the drought.(水果的供应不足是干旱所引起的。)rarity(=sth. uncommon, unusual or sth. valued because rare)珍稀，稀少：Snow is a rarity around the equator.(雪在赤道周围是罕见之物。)invalidity(=making weak by illness; not suitable for use)无效性，丧失工作能力。Variety(=difference of condition or quality)变化，多样化。

　　本题译文：目前席卷这一地区的暴风雨今后肯定会引起蔬菜短缺。

　　3. [答案]D. hang on.

　　[注释]hang on(=hold fast, keep hold)牢牢抓住，抓紧不放：Help! I can't hang on much longer.(救命啊!我支持不住啦。)keep on(doing sth.)继续(做......);catch on 理解;count on 指望，依赖。

　　本题译文：杰克差点从悬崖上掉下来，但得以抓住不放直到得救。

　　4. [答案]B. stay.

　　[注释]preserve, stay, maintain, reserve这4个词均有“保持”，“维持”之意。stay后可接形容词作表语：The weather stayed wet for three days.其他3个词均为及物动词。

　　Preserve(=keep safe from decay, risk, harm, danger, going bad etc.)保存，保护：1)Policemen preserve order in the streets.(警察在街上维持秩序。) 2)We must preserve our natural resources.(我们必须保护自然资源。)3)You paint woodwork to preserve it.(你油漆木制品以防腐烂。)

　　Maintain(=keep up)保持，维持，维修。

　　Reserve(=keep for a special purpose; store)保留，预定：1)I'll reserve my opinion at his time,(这时我将保留我的看法。) 2)I'll phone up today and reserve a room.(我今天将打电话预定一个房间。)

　　本题译文：专家们说，步行是一个人保持健康的最好方法之一。

　　5. [答案]C. tolerable.

　　[注释]tolerable(=fairly good, not too bad)可忍受的：The pain has become tolerable. manageable可处理的;可管理的;controllable可控制的;perceivable可觉察的。

　　本题译文：料想到的嗓音通常情况下比起等量的意外嗓音来说是可以忍受的。