2015年同等学力申硕考试英语语法练习题(17)答案

2015-02-22 21:39:00来源：网络

【考试动态】同等学力申硕报名条件(必看) 同等学力申硕考试时间申硕学籍保留几年？
【重点推荐】同等学力英语阅读理解四个技巧同等学力英语常考词组盘点英语作文高分技巧
【常识问题】申硕必看八大报考常识申硕考试复习需准备的材料同等学力申硕如何备考

　　241. 答案：A

　　解析：with 是介词短语，不是主语的主体，故此句主语是单数名词Tom, 其后的谓

　　语动词须用单数形式。又如：He, with four cats around, was only thirteen. 但：He and four cats were admitted into the bar.

　　242. 答案：A

　　解析：主语两个部分间用的是选择连词or，其前后均为单数名词，故应按单数看待。又如：The lion or the rhinoceros is under great care.

　　243. 答案：B

　　解析：law and order 是单数概念，故用单数谓语动词。例如：The bread and butter is typical of western food.

　　244. 答案：B

　　解析：此句中the rest = the rest parts ，故用复数谓语动词形式。例如：Out of the ten bags of rice, two have been sold and the rest eight bags of rice have been eaten.

　　245. 答案：A

　　解析：none of the members = no one of the members，故用单数谓语动词。再如：None (no one, not anyone, not a single one) of the booklets has been revised.

　　246. 答案：B

　　解析：the rich 、the poor 是the rich people 和the poor people 的缩略形式，是形容词当复数名词用，故谓语动词用复数。再如：The wounded were all healed because of excellent medical care.

　　247. 答案：B

　　解析：“过去应该做而未做的事”用should have done 这种属于虚拟语气的形式，如：His father died. He thought that he should have done more for him while he was alive.

　　248. 答案：D

　　解析：ought to 比should 语气强。ought to (should) have done 表示“过去本该做而未做”。因为是被动的意思，所以加上been 。如：He arrived late, but he ought to(should)have come earlier. /He ought to(should)have been made to finish his work but he left without telling anybody.

　　249. 答案：C

　　解析：must have done sth. 表示“比较准确地猜测过去某事”的意思，如：There is something wrong with her voice. She must have sung too many songs yesterday evening.

　　250. 答案：C

　　解析：be able to do sth.是“有做特别或具体某事的能力”的意思。can 只表示一般的能力。例如：He could swim but was not able to swim hundred thousand meters.

　　251. 答案：D

　　解析：may 可以表示祝愿，是一种特殊的虚拟语气，如：May the beloved person live long!

　　252. 答案：A

　　解析：we think 在句中是插入语。what ought to be said 中的ought to 比should 语气强。say 是及物动词，在句中用被动语态。再如：You ought to be in charge, for you are the manager. /You should never neglect what ought to be done.

　　253. 答案：A

　　解析：must 在肯定句中是“必须”的意思，如：Linda must get the software before next Tuesday. 在否定句和疑问句中则是“不应该”的意思，如：You mustn’t ignore their existence.

　　254. 答案：C

　　解析：would rather … than … 是固定搭配，表示“宁愿##而不愿##”的意思，如：She would rather stay poor than steal.

　　255. 答案：D

　　解析：这里的need 是句子的主要动词，表示“不可或缺地需要”，意思很强，如：You need to wear a formal suit for this occasion. /He needed to be informed of that important message.

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