196. 答案：C
解析：be to do 在此句中表示将来，用的是虚拟形式were to happen 。根据全句意思，主语也须用虚拟形式would have to 。例如：If such a thing were to happen (should happen 或happened), we would not allow you to come here again.
197. 答案：D
解析：此句第二个分句用倒装形式为的是强调状语down。例如：In came the tutor. 原句从句也可以是不倒装的the burglar jumped down 形式。这句是完全倒装，由“主语 + 谓语动词 + 状语”变为“状语 + 谓语动词 + 主语”。例如：When I stood on the hill, from below the valley came Mr. Smith.
198. 答案：C
解析：此句中的given time 可以理解为独立主格结构time given = if time had been given 。例如：Given energy, the old man could have lifted a hundred kilos. 再如：Granted your evidence, his action may not be wrong in that situation.
199. 答案：C
解析：在can not do but do 这个句式中but 后面的不定式前没有to。例如：The boy could not help but take the medicine.
200. 答案：B
解析：should 在此句中是表示委婉语气的虚拟形式。例如：I should think he is quite an old man.
201. 答案：D
解析：这是一句强调句。原句为：I did not become aware of my own foolishness until the accident happened. 此句强调状语。再如：It was when he fell into the pit that he knew it was deep.
202. 答案：D
解析：本句强调主语，关系词也可用who 。如：It is his mother that(who)has done everything for him.
203. 答案：C
解析：本句强调状语从句。再如：It was because they not fulfilled the task that they were criticized.
204. 答案：A
解析：强调主语，句中夹有一个定语从句，如：It was the setback that he had had that made him sorrowful.
205. 答案：B
解析：本句强调时间状语。也可写成非强调句：John has been studying French during his spare time.
206. 答案：B
解析：因为“我”(I)是人，所以关系词可用who 。who 代表I，故谓语动词用am。I 是主格，用作表语，如：It was I who had made the business possible. /It is who am fond of their pictures.
207. 答案：B
解析：强调状语。因为强调的不是某人，故只能用that, 如：It was while she was thinking that an idea occurred to her. 强调句式不用which 。
208. 答案：A
解析：反问句实际上是肯定句，但语气更强烈。此句可写成：We should have a rest for a while. 例如：Don’t you know it. /Why didn’t she stay longer there with so much spare time?
209. 答案：C
解析：anything but 是个习惯用法，后面跟形容词，含义是“除了##之外什么都是”，也就是“绝不##”的意思，如：That place was anything but affluent. /He was anything but a computer programmer.
210. 答案：C
解析：afford to do sth. 是“做得起”的意思，如：Can you afford to travel so far? 有时用afford sth. ，如：Billy couldn’t afford that Benz.
本文选自新东方在线论坛。
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