2015年同等学力申硕考试英语语法练习题(12)答案

　　166. 答案：C

　　解析：not so much as 是“不是##而是##”的意思，是比较级的引申用法，如：His book was not so much to tell you what had happened as to describe how everything had occurred.

　　167. 答案：C

　　解析：with the exception of = except ，如：Except those sitting at the back, people rushed out to welcome the singer who had just come. /With the exception of the table, the furniture in the room was painted pink.

　　168. 答案：A

　　解析：such 是形容词，修饰后面的名词，如：They had such knowledge that all the problem she had was solved by them in no time. so … that … 中的so 则是副词，修饰后面的形容词或副词，如：He moved so quickly that they did not catch him.

　　169. 答案：A

　　解析：not much of a 意思是“不太像##”，可作习惯用法记忆和使用，如：He spent two month in repairing the machine, so we did not think he was much of a mechanic.

　　170. 答案：B

　　解析：as such 中的as 是介词，such 是代词。如不省略，则写成as the most precise instrument 。再如：That method was feasible and as such(as a feasible method) it should certainly be adopted.

　　171. 答案：B

　　解析：all the + 比较级是强调比较级的形式，如：If they had built the house higher, it would have looked all the more magnificent.

　　172. 答案：D

　　解析：此句是主从复合句。主句的句型是：主语(the food)+ 谓语动词(系动词is)+ 状语(to the blood)+ 表语(后面的从句)。从句的句型是：主语(reading)+ 谓语动词(系动词is)+ 表语(what)+ 状语(to the mind)。what 是连接主句和从句的表语成分。例如：Grass is to a city what air is to a human being.

　　173. 答案：D

　　解析：有些形容词前加the 表示某类人，是复数概念，如：The rich should aid the poor./ All the wounded were sent to field hospital. /Everybody should help the disabled when they need it.

　　174. 答案：D

　　解析：but 用于表示“相反”的意思，如：He was big but he can not carry a large box./ She was clever but her sister was silly. nevertheless 有“尽管如此”的意思，如：He has lots of books; nevertheless, he knows little. 注意：but 是连词，而nevertheless 是副词，在句中作插入语用，注意标点符号。

　　175. 答案：A

　　解析：该祈使句的句型是：主语(省略)+ 谓语动词(hold)+ 宾语(the light)+ 宾语补足语(little closer to it)。a little (一点儿)作状语修饰closer。close to sth.是固定搭配。如：He told her to keep the dictionary close to him. /She made the fire closer to that weak patient.

　　176. 答案：D

　　解析：by means of sth.(by means )是习惯用法，意思是“用##手段”，如：By that means you could have done the work successfully. /He had invented a new device, by means of which many technical problems were solved.

　　177. 答案：A

　　解析：这是一种句子层次的习惯用法，如：One more advanced computer and we can do a better job of this cartoon film. 前面半句用动词短语亦可，如：Go a step further and you will be a criminal. 上面两个例句的前半句可理解为条件状语从句：if we have one more advanced computer 和if you go a step further 。

　　178. 答案：A

　　解析：there goes here comes 可作习惯用法记忆和使用。例如：There goes the bus!/ Here comes Mr. Stone. /There goes our most delicious dish! 在语法上它们都属于倒装句。

　　179. 答案：D

　　解析：provided 作从属连词用，等于providing that 、provided that ，它们都是if 的意思，如：You can be employed provided you know the techniques.

　　180. 答案：C

　　解析：根据后一句的从句判断，下雨的可能性纯属猜测，故用might 。如可能性大些则用may 。例如：He is young but still he might stumble and hurt himself. /It is cloudy now and it may rain.

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