151. 答案：A
解析：副词always 放在has 后面，因为单个副词作状语修饰谓语动词词组时，要把它放在(第一个)助动词后面，如：Jacobson had often been beaten before he escaped. 此句的谓语动词词组表示被动语态的现在完成时。
152. 答案：C
解析：it 在句中是形式主语。因为此句是疑问句，故须用倒装。例如：What is it that they have often mentioned at the convention? 原句是个强调句，一般写成：What have they learnt about how to communicate effectively with someone from another culture?
153. 答案：A
解析：play 是不及物动词。“在盒子里”(in the box )的介词in 不能没有。不定式to play 后的介词in 的宾语是box 。如写成从句则是：…in which they play 或…which they play in 或…that they play in 。例如：They were offered a variety of shirts to choose from.
154. 答案：B
解析：who 的强调式是whoever ，等于anyone who。它在句中既是breaks 的主语，又连接从句和主句。例如：Who(ever)makes contributions will be praised. 选项D 中的people 是复数概念，与breaks 不合，所以不对。
155. 答案：A
解析：do later-born children 从句等于later-born children seem to have a strong desire to succeed 。简化使句子简洁流畅。因为从句主语长，故do 在前，例如：He wrote more about nature than did Jack and Paul.
156. 答案：C
解析：同位语从句的关系词that 不能省略，如：The news that the king was overthrown made them shocked.
157. 答案：D
解析：for good =for ever ，如：He said he would work as a public servant for good./ Having failed in business, they decided to leave that city for good .
158. 答案：A
解析：typical of (有##典型的，代表##)是习惯用法，如：He was typical of the French people. /Typical of the native residents were those families. 因为主语很长，后有定语从句，故原句用倒装句式：表语 + 谓语动词 + 主语。
159. 答案：B
解析：there be … 表示“存在##，有##”。其中的谓语动词be 可以根据句子意思换成相应的单词，如：There existed a temple there in the Han Dynasty. /There seems to be somebody in this room who knows four languages. /There appeared two foxes in the distance.
160. 答案：B
解析：second to 的意思是“位于##之后”，如：In the English study, she was second to Patrick. /In that country football is second only to baseball.
161. 答案：D
解析：let alone = not to mention (更甭提##)，如：Graham did not want to travel to England, let alone to India. /Different from others, he did not like songs, let alone the opera.
162. 答案：B
解析：单词或短语作同位语表示身份、地位等时，前面不须加the, 如：Mr. Li, manager of the factory, did not succeed in getting the contract.
163. 答案：B
解析：此句为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”的句型变为倒装句：“表语 + 系动词 + 主
语”。强调表语或主语太长均可用倒装。例如：She hated Jack very much but in
fact honest was he. /Necessary are the books that are directly related to the subject.
164. 答案：C
解析：除了动词be 外，有些词，如：taste、smell 等也可用作系动词，其后用形容词或名词作表语。此句主语的核心词是复数，故用复数谓语动词。如：The beef that is cooked by his wife tastes good and delicious. /That kind of garlic smells terrible. /The words that he has used in his prose sound beautiful.
165. 答案：B
解析：have 在这里不是“有”，而是“让”的意思，用在“主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的句型中，如：Papa had me repair the socket. 比have 语气强的是make 如：He made everyone there agree to the arrangement.
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