2015年同等学力申硕考试英语语法练习题(8)答案

2015-02-21 21:39:00来源:网络

  106. 答案:D

  解析:everyone = everybody ,是“大家、每个人”的意思。each 强调无一例外。Every morning we do physical exercise. (未必每个早上都锻炼。)Each morning we jog along the avenue. (无一例外地每个早晨都锻炼。)

  107. 答案:B

  解析:too…to 是“太##以至于无法##”的意思,如:The horse ran too fast to be caught. /The news was too good not to be reported. 用too…not to 则变成了肯定的意思。

  108. 答案:D

  解析:would (‘d) (just) as soon = would rather ,作主句的谓语动词词组用,是习惯用法。其后从句的谓语动词要用过去时表示虚拟,如:We’d as soon they did not speak that strange language. /They have said they’d as soon you joined them.

  109. 答案:B

  解析:make do 是习惯用法,是“凑合”的意思,如:Having no plaster to make the mode, we made do with clay.

  110. 答案:A

  解析:复合名词的所有格(’s)放在词尾处,如:That is the editor-in-chief ’s desk. /Those were the stander-bys’(s) suitcases.

  111. 答案:A

  解析:过去分词短语surrounded by a group of students 可变为句子:The teacher was surrounded by a group of students. 句子省略后放在句首,成为过去分词短语,作主语teacher 的补足语用。再如:Threatened by flood, the residents decided to leave for a safe place.

  112. 答案:B

  解析:主句中的understanding 决定从句须用should do 或do 的虚拟语气形式。如:The understanding was that more grant (should) be given to those gifted scholars. 再如:The superiors demanded that better methods (should) be applied in the work.

  113. 答案:A

  解析:anyone else 是“任何其他人”的意思。else 作定语,放在不定代词后面,如:Is there somebody else who wants to say something? /There wasn’t anything else for her to do, for she had done everything. nobody else 用于否定句。

  114. 答案:B

  解析:rather than 后面可直接跟原形动词,如:Steve read a novel rather than study maths. 原句可写成:I would rather go into the sea than (I would) lie on the beach.

  115. 答案:A

  解析:as best one can (尽一切力量)是固定用法,如:Father was happy to see his daughter writing the essay as best she could.

  116. 答案:C

  解析:what = that which ,它既是主句谓语动词is 的表语,又是从句谓语动词was 的表语。four times 是名词短语,限定what。再如:The software they have produced is twelve times what it was three years ago. 其中的what 等于the software that。

  117. 答案:C

  解析:too…to…是固定搭配,意思是“太##以至于不##”,如:He was too nervous to utter a word.

  118. 答案:D

  解析:anything 用于疑问句和否定句,something 用在肯定句中。awful 的意思是“极好的”,形容词须放在不定代词之后,for 表示目的。例如:Don’t tell children anything terrible. Say something useful.

  119. 答案:B

  解析:can’t have done sth. 表示“过去不可能做某事”,如:Michael is a good person, so he can’t have done such a mean thing. /Didn’t you find him there? He can’t have gone anywhere else.

  120. 答案:B

  解析:anything 是单数概念,用于否定句和疑问句,故用单数动词is,如:Can you

  see anything in the sky now? /There wasn’t anything available there.

本文选自新东方在线论坛。

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