2015年同等学力申硕英语强化练习及答案(16)

　　161.In my opinion,you can widen the_____of these improvements through your active participation.

　　A.dimension B.volume C.magnitude D.scope

　　[答案]D.scope.

　　[注释]scope(=the area within the limits of a questions,subject ect.;range)(活动)范围，机会，余地：The politics of a country would be outside the scope of a book for tourists.(一个国家的政治不属于旅游手册的内容范围之内。)

　　dimension尺寸，尺度;magnitude大小，数量;volume体积。均不切题，不能入选。

　　本题译文：依我看，通过你的积极参与，你能够扩大这些改进措施的范围。

　　162.The noise was so_____that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

　　A.dim B.soft C.faint D.gentle

　　[答案]c.faint.

　　[注释]faint(=weak,indistinct;not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright,not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的;the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。

　　163.If he refuses to_____my plan,I can probably find someone more cooperative.

　　A.put up with B.fall in with

　　C.do away with D.get along with

　　[答案]B.fall in with.

　　[注释]fall in with(=agree to)同意：Is it true that you have fallen in with them?(你真的同意他们的意见吗?)put up with忍受。do away with废除;杀死。get along with进行，进展;相处。

　　本题译文：如果他不肯同意我的计划，我或许能找一个更能合作的人。

　　164.Some people either_____avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.

　　A.violently B.sincerely C.properly D.deliberately

　　[答案]D.deliberately.

　　[注释]deliberately(=on purpose)故意地。Sincerely真诚地;violently强暴的，激烈的，暴力引起的。

　　properly 1)好好地，恰当地;She never makes any attempt to clean it properly.(她从来也不打算好好地把它擦干净。)2)严格地：Properly speaking,a whale is not a fish.(严格地说，鲸鱼不是鱼。)

　　165.Her skirt had been so_____in packing that she had to iron it before going out.

　　A.faded B.torn C.dirty D.crushed

　　[答案]D.crushed.

　　[注释]crush把……弄皱。因为后半句中iron指“熨平”，所以不能选其他答案了。

　　166.His landlady gave him a week´s_____to leave the flat.

　　A.threat B.notice C.advice D.caution

　　[答案]B.notice.

　　[注释]notice预先通知(尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间)：give one´s employee a month´s notice(通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。

　　167.Even if they are on sale,these refrigerators are equal in price to,if not more expensive than,_____at the other store.

　　A.anyone B.the others C.that D.the ones

　　[答案]D.the ones

　　[注释]代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators;因特指，故用the ones.

　　168.When I took his temperature,it was two degrees above_____.

　　A.average B.ordinary C.regular D.normal

　　[答案]D.normal

　　[注释]normal正常的;ordinary普通的;usual平常的;regular有规律的，定期的。

　　169.With the change of the economic foundation the entire immense superstructure is_____rapidly transformed.

　　A.anything but B.more or less C.at large D.any more

　　[答案]B.more or less.

　　[注释]more or less或多或少地;anything but根本不;at large大体上;逍遥法外;详细地。

　　本题译文：随着经济基础的改变，整个庞大的上层建筑也或多或少地发生变革。

　　170.The author of the report is well_____with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

　　A.acquainted B.informed C.enlightened D.advised

　　[答案]A.acquainted.

　　[注释]be acquainted with熟悉，be well informed of(about)对……消息灵通。可见，此题中应用acquainted,因为后面地介词是with.

本文选自新东方在线论坛。