2015年同等学力英语词汇专项练习(23)

2015-01-28 11:50:00来源：网络

【考试动态】同等学力申硕报名条件(必看) 同等学力申硕考试时间申硕学籍保留几年？
【重点推荐】同等学力英语阅读理解四个技巧同等学力英语常考词组盘点英语作文高分技巧
【常识问题】申硕必看八大报考常识申硕考试复习需准备的材料同等学力申硕如何备考

　　1. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.

　　A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program

　　2. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.

　　A. Incidentally B. Accidentally

　　C. Occasionally D. Subsequently

　　3. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

　　A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide

　　4. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).

　　A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered

　　5. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

　　A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations

　　1. [答案]A. process.

　　[注释]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程：By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料?)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习，练习;开业: She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程，计划，大纲：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)

　　2. [答案]A. Incidentally.

　　[注释]incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便：Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地，偶尔：We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开;但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)

　　3. [答案]C. arise.

　　[注释]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生，发生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)

　　arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。

　　本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。

　　4. [答案]A. diagnosed.

　　[注释]diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。

　　本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。

　　5. [答案]D. fluctuations. [注释]fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改变，变更;vibrations(物理学上)振动。

本文选自新东方在线论坛。

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