1.________in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21, 000.
A.Judged the best B.Judging the best
C.To be judged the best D.Having judged the best
2. Without proper lessons, you could________a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A.keep up B.pick up C.draw up D.catch up
3. Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning ________the salt bottle.
A.up B.to C.on D.over
4. He always did well at school ________having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A.in spite of B.regardless of C.on account of D.in case of
5.________receiving financial support from family, community or the government is allowed, it is never admired.
A.As B.Once C.Although D.Lest
参考答案:
1. A。考点:分词做状语的用法。分词做状语用时,其逻辑主语应当与句子的主语相一致。该句的主语是the three students,是动词judge的承受者,而不是执行者,故应用过去分词的形式,表示完成和被动。To be judged the best虽然也表示被动,但不定式常用作目的状语和结果状语。故不是答案。
2. B。考点:动词短语的辨析。keep up继续,保持;pick up学到,养成;draw up靠近,拟订,制定;catch up赶上。
3 B。考点:动词turn构成短语动词的辨析。(turn) up出现,到来;(turn) to转向,求助于;
(turn) on开(电灯,收音机等);(turn) over滚动,移交。句意:我们吃的、喝的东西都含有盐;
4 A。考点:短语介词的辨析。in spite of尽管;regardless of不顾,不惜;on account of因为;in case of假如,万一。
5. C。考点:主从句的逻辑关系及适当的从属连词的选择。通过分析可知,从句中的is allowed和主句中的is never admired构成语义上的对立关系。所以,将该句理解成让步状语从句比较合适,故Although正确。
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