2015年同等学力英语基础练习题精选(2)

　　英语对大多数在职人员来说是一个比较头疼的科目，因为它不仅需要靠记更需要靠练，而同等学力英语难度在四到六级之间，相对于长期工作而忘却英语的同等学力考生来说难度还是挺大的;俗话说的好“好记性不如烂笔头”，在此为大家整理了同等学力英语练习题供大家复习，希望大家能在同等学力英语考试中取得好成绩。

　　246. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.

　　A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery

　　[答案]B. view。

　　[注释]view在本句中意指“看，眺望”，如：It is a large room with a view of the doctor's well-kept garden. (这是一间大房间，从房间里能看到医生精心管理的花园。)本题译文：坐在汽车的前排座位可以清楚地看到乡间的景色。

　　247. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.

　　A. vital B. possible C. capable D. reliable

　　[答案]A. vital。[注释]vital 极其重要的。本题译文：在航空航天装置中必要的动力设备的重量问题是至关紧要的。

　　248. This album is _____ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.

　　A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. special

　　[答案]B. unique。

　　[注释]unique(某一类中)独一无二的。如选unusual(不寻常的，独特的)，虽然也说得过去，但毫无疑问，unique是最佳选择，因为它的后面the only one相呼应。Special专门的，专用的，例如;They went to London on a special train.[他们搭一班专车(或加班车)去伦敦。]rare稀有的，罕见的，如：rare metals(稀有的金属)。Singular单数的。

　　249. Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.

　　A. get off B. pick up C. pull up D. pull in

　　[答案]B. pick up[注释]pick up passages(接运旅客上车。)

　　pull in(火车)进站;(船)靠岸;pull up停车;get off下车。

　　250. He _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.

　　A. snatched B. scratched C. squeezed D. stretched

　　[答案]B. scratched.

　　[注释]scratch抓，搔。此外，有一常用习语：scratch one's head over sth.对某事迷惑不解，搔头皮。Snatch掠夺;stretch拉长，延伸，撑大;squeeze压榨，挤。

　　251. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.

　　A. scattered B. dismissed C. separated D. spread

　　[答案]A. scattered.

　　[注释]scattered是scatter的过去分词，也可作形容词用，(=lying in different directions; not situated together, wide apart)分散的，散布在各处的。Separate分开的，spread传播;摊开，dismiss解雇。

　　252. There are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.

　　A. ways B. directions C. views D. opinions

　　[答案]A. ways.

　　[注释]two ways of looking at every questions意指“观察每个问题的两个方面”。

　　253. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.

　　A. almost B. even C. nearly D. scarcely

　　[答案]D. scarcely.

　　[注释]scarcely(=hardly, not quite, almost not)几乎没有。Scarcely是否定副词，类似的有：hardly, barely, rarely, seldom, little等。研究生入学考试中经常测试这类否定副词的用法。

　　254. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the _____ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.

　　A. exposure B. distribution C. expansion D. emission

　　[答案]D. emission.

　　[注释]emission散发物，发射。exposure(to)暴露于：They believe that their health problems are the result of years of exposure to fine cotton dust.(他们认为，他们的健康问题是多年来暴露于棉花粉尘所致。)expansion膨胀，扩大;Heat causes the expansion of gas.本题译文：正如汽车的生产和使用越来越多一样，汽车的排气管的散发物内所含的有毒气体量也在增加。

　　255. The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.

　　A. pieced together B. taken off

　　C. broken away D. pulled out

　　[答案]A. pieced together.[注释]piece together拼合，拼凑;take off起飞;break away from脱离;pull out拔出;驶出;(车)减速。

　　256. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _____ by the weather.

　　A. damaged B. hurt C. ruined D. spoiled

　　[答案]D. spoiled.

　　[注释]spoiled使......扫兴: A shower of rain spoiled our day's outing.

　　257. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.

　　A. appearance B. view C. sight D. expression

　　[答案]D. expression.

　　[注释]expression此处意指“表情”。Appearance表示人的“仪表，外表”。

　　258. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.

　　A. profit B. benefit C. advantage D. interests

　　[答案]C. Advantage.

　　[注释]take advantage of(=make use of sth. for one's own benefit)利用：take advantage of my ignorance(利用我的无知)。

　　259. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.

　　A. possibility B. offer C. luck D. chance

　　[答案]D. chance.

　　[注释]chance(偶然的)机会。Have与the(或 a) possibility不能搭配;常用There is a possibility for sb. to do sth.表示客观存在的“可能性”。

　　260. Scientists think they have _____ in their attempt to find the causes of some major dieases.

　　A. broken through B. worked out

　　C. fallen out D. got round

　　[答案]A. broken through.

　　[注释]break through(=be successful after overcoming a difficulty)突破;取得重大成果：Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.(科学家希望在与心脏病斗争中很快取得重大突破)

本文选自新东方在线论坛。