1. I don’t feel inclined ______ this business.
A. to get involved in B. to involve with
C. get involve in D. to get involved with
2. Her progress in English study deserves ______.
A. to prize B. praising C. to be praised D. praised
3. The fish is not fit ______.
A. eating B. to be eaten C. to eat D. eaten
4. It is not I, but you, who ______ the first to run to the goal in that competition.
A.is B.was C. were D. is going to
5. A large number of cars ______ parked in front of my house.
A. are B. is C. has D. was
参考答案：
1. 答案：A 解析：involve sb. in sth. 是固定搭配，意思是“卷入某事”，如：His brother involved her in the crime. 变为被动语态则成为：She was involved in the crime by her brother. 不过此句已由“主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语”的句型变为“主语 + 联系动词 + 表语”的句型：was 是联系动词，involved 是过去分词作表语用，表示状态。get 代替be 是因为强调动作。试比较：He was involved in an intricate affair. /He got involved soon after he was released from prison.
2. 答案：B 解析：deserve sth. 说明deserve 是个及物动词，意思是“应该得到某物”，如：What he had done deserved the great reward. 它后面不跟不定式，而跟名词。此句中的praising 是动名词作名词用。
3. 答案：C 解析：此句可以说成：The fish is not fit for people to eat. 带逻辑主语的特殊不定式短语作状语，可以省去for people, 变成只有to eat 的形式，不必用被动式。例如：We thought that was important(for us)to do.
4. 答案：C 解析：在句中，who 的先行词是you ，须用与它搭配的谓语动词。It was not they but your sister who was so helpful.
5. 答案：A 解析：a large number = many ，所以其后的名词用复数，谓语动词也用复数，如：A number of loaders were exported last year. /A large number of insects were flying about in the air after the rain.
本文选自新东方在线论坛。
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