1. Asia ______ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.
A. has always been considered B. has been always considered
C. always has been considered D. has been considered always
2. ______ they have learned about how to communicate effectively with someone from another culture?
A. What it is that B. What it that is
C. What is it that D. Is it that what
3. The boys’ father built them a large sand box ______.
A. to play in B. to play in it
C. to play in there D. in which to play in there
4. Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized living. ______ breaks it will be punished.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. No matter who D. People who
5. Firstborn children in a family seem to have a stronger desire to succeed ______.
A. than do later-born children B. but later-born children do
C. as children born later D. if later-born children do
参考答案：
1. 答案：A 解析：副词always 放在has 后面，因为单个副词作状语修饰谓语动词词组时，要把它放在(第一个)助动词后面，如：Jacobson had often been beaten before he escaped. 此句的谓语动词词组表示被动语态的现在完成时。
2. 答案：C 解析：it 在句中是形式主语。因为此句是疑问句，故须用倒装。例如：What is it that they have often mentioned at the convention? 原句是个强调句，一般写成：What have they learnt about how to communicate effectively with someone from another culture?
3. 答案：A 解析：play 是不及物动词。“在盒子里”(in the box )的介词in 不能没有。不定式to play 后的介词in 的宾语是box 。如写成从句则是：…in which they play 或…which they play in 或…that they play in 。例如：They were offered a variety of shirts to choose from.
4. 答案：B 解析：who 的强调式是whoever ，等于anyone who。它在句中既是breaks 的主语，又连接从句和主句。例如：Who(ever)makes contributions will be praised. 选项D 中的people 是复数概念，与breaks 不合，所以不对。
5. 答案：A 解析：do later-born children 从句等于later-born children seem to have a strong desire to succeed 。简化使句子简洁流畅。因为从句主语长，故do 在前，例如：He wrote more about nature than did Jack and Paul.
本文选自新东方在线论坛。
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