同等学力英语语法练习(24)

2014-11-07 19:43:00来源：网络

　　1. The book is not ______ what we paid.

　　A. worth B. value C. valuable D. cost

　　2. I’d rather you ______ me. You’ve made the matter all the worse.

　　A. had not helped B. did not help

　　C. will not help D. would not have helped

　　3. ______ the English exam I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

　　A. In spite B. But for C. Because of D. As for

　　4. He speaks French as if he ______ a French man.

　　A. is B. be C. is being D. were

　　5. Hardly ______ time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.

　　A. he had B. he had had C. had he had D. had he

　　参考答案：

　　1. 答案：A　　解析：属于be worth sth. 这一句型，其他选项不符合语法规则。

　　2. 答案：A　　解析：I’d rather (that) 从句的动词应该用过去式，表示虚拟语气，表示一种不符合事实的愿望。

　　3. 答案：B　　解析：题中主句部分的谓语动词为虚拟式，前面部分应为if 虚拟条件句或意思上相当于一个虚拟条件句的短语。四个选择中，只有B 符合上述要求。but for 作“若不是，若非”解。

　　4. 答案：D　　解析：as if 或as though 引导的方式状语从句常常用虚拟式，表示一种很可能与客观事实不相符的假设。从句动作如先于主句动作，谓语动词用过去完成式。如果从句动作与主句动作几乎同时发生，无明显先后关系，谓语动词则用一般过去时(be 为were)。

　　5. 答案：C　　解析：hardly 为表示否定意义的副词，放在句首时，所在句要求部分倒装，据此，排除A 和B。C 和D 的区别在于时态。在hardly … when…的结构中，主句谓语动词一般为过去完成时，从句谓语动词一般为简单过去时。

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