2014年在职硕士联考英语词汇记忆法(2)

　　2.承担;assume(=take on) the responsibility.承担责任

　　Presumeàpre-sumeàv.(有根据的)推测

　　Their son was missing, presumed dead.

　　The wallet was lost.钱包被偷了。

　　The wallet was missing.

　　The wallet was stolen.

　　The wallet was disappearing.

　　The wallet was gone.

　　Resume n.简历;v.恢复;resume one's seat/position.

　　Consume v.消耗;consumer消费者;customer顾客

　　bold

　　bold adj.1)勇敢的，冒失的;It's bold of you to venture to this.

　　2)黑体的;All the key words are printed in bold type.

　　fold

　　fold v.折叠;folding adj.可折叠的;a folding chair.

　　mold n.模子;v.塑造

　　withhold vt.1)拒绝(付款);withhold the payment.拒绝付款。

　　2)阻挡，抵抗;withhold the temptation.抵抗引诱。

　　Threshold n.门槛;n.开端;on threshold of

　　Scold v.责骂;批评;scold(=blame) sb for sth.

　　Dis/dif做前缀表示分开，除去的意思

　　Diffuseàdif-fuse(保险丝，导火线)à扩散，传播;=transmit

　　Discountàdis-count(计算)àn.折扣;Staff get 20% discount on all goods.

　　Dismayàdis-mayàvt.使绝望;we were dismayed at the news.

　　Desperate adj.1)绝望的(主观上还有一点希望);2)铤而走险的;

　　desperate housewives.绝望主妇。

　　Hopeless(真正的)绝望;(客观上没有一点希望)

　　Disruptàdis-rupt(断裂)àvt.使。。。中断;disrupt the flight.航班中断。

　　Tribute n.贡物

　　Gift n.礼物

　　Tribut 词根

　　Attributeàat(加重语气)-tribut(给予)-eà把最重要的给予。。。à归因于…

　　Aggravateàag(加强)-grav(等同于grave adj.严重)-ate(一般做动词后缀)à加重

　　Aggravate the situation局势严重

　　Attribute A to B，bob attribute his success to hard work.

　　A be attributed to B，His success is attributed to hard work. 结果+被动结构+原因;

　　Contributeàcon-tribueà1)捐献;2)促成;是。。。的原因;

　　Plenty of fresh air contribute to good health.

　　B contribute to A，原因+主动结构+结果;

　　Distributeàdis-tributeà分配;分发;

　　Tickers will be distributed to all club members.

　　Sure做词根，表示保证，担保

　　assure v.使确信;+sb，I assure you that be safe.

　　ensure v.确信;确保;+sth，I ensure that they'll be safe.

　　reassureàre(相当于repeat)-assureàv.安慰;+sb，==comfort+sb

　　consoleàcon(一起)-sole(单身，常指女性)à安慰 +sb;

　　The good news console him a great deal.

　　Coarse adj.粗燥的(常指具体对象);粗俗的;

　　His skin is coarse.

　　A coarse joke.

　　Rough adj.粗略的(常指抽象事物);a rough computation.粗略计算

　　Crude adj.天然的;未经提炼的;crude oil原油;crude salt粗盐;

　　raw material天然材料;

　　natural resources自然资源;

　　cruel adj.残忍的;惨痛的;be cruel to sb.

　　bold adj.光地;秃的;a bold patch秃顶;

　　bare adj.(常指手或脚)赤裸的;do sth with bare hands.

　　Barely adv.勉强(常指肯定的勉强);I barely made it.我成功了

　　hardly adv.几乎不;He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.他一到, 天就下起雪来了。

　　almost adv.几乎;差不多;I almost made it.我几乎成功了。

　　Black adj.空白的;

　　Vacant adj.空缺的;(常指立体的或者抽象事物的空缺);vacant position空缺职位

　　A vacant house无人居住的房子;

　　A empty room空房间;

　　hollow adj.中空的;He was thin and his cheeks were hollow.他很瘦, 连面颊都凹陷了下去。