2014年在职教育硕士英语讲义连载(7)

　　第二章 议论文写作套路

　　Discuss类I

　　1. There have been two opposing views about_______. One view state that _____. Another view, in contrast to the first one, believes that ____. It is a matter of choice, to choose the first issue or the second one.

　　2. Those who support _______usually mention the benefits of ______.

　　Discuss类(开头段)

　　1. 适合用计算机优点大于缺点这样观点截然相反的话题

　　There have been two opposing view points about using . One view state that using . Another view, in contrast to the first one, believes that have many disadvantages and therefore they should not be used at all. It is a matter of choice, to choose the first issue or the second one.

　　2. 适用于某种趋势现象(e.g. 上私立学校)

　　Nowadays, there is a growing tendency for趋势 . A large number of people hold the opinion that … play an important role in … . Other people, however, are of the opinion that

　　. (For my part, I think both and are indispensable to our society.)

　　Discuss类(结尾段)

　　1. 走向折中的结论(讨论一种东西)

　　In conclusion, it is necessary to use and do something about their disadvantages. I do believe that, as time passes, reach a point to overcome their deficiencies and serve those problems mentioned aboved.

　　2. 走向折中的结论(讨论两种东西)

　　All in all, from what we has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both and are necessary to .

　　3. 一边倒结尾(必须基于上段同样的观点)

　　All in all, weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I'm inclined to agree with those people who support .(讲原因) (bring benefits…) 。

　　In general, I think that there are far more advantages than disadvantages for . play an important role in (in both and ).

　　Discuss类(中间段)

　　1. On the one hand, some people believe that . These people point out the fact that . these people say that

　　.

　　However, the other people believe that . They point out that .They say that .

　　2. On the one hand, these people who are in favor of point out that . , what's more,

　　. Finally, .

　　On the other hand, those people who are against argue that . Firstly, . Secondly, .

　　3. On the one hand, those who support usually mention the benefits of on , or at . For example, on the , ; at , .

　　Another issue proclaims that causes loss

　　问题现象+理由+建议类 (开头段)

　　(e.g.家庭成员不像以前紧密)

　　1. (现象)

　　There is much discussion nowadays as to whether or not the

　　. Various contributing factors can be identified. In the following, I would like to present my point of view.

　　2. (原因)

　　Firstly,

　　Secondly,

　　Finally,

　　3. (建议)

　　In view of , urgent steps must be taken, in my view, for . For those .

　　(e.g. 交通问题)

　　1. has been developing rapidly in recent years, especially in . However, it must be admitted that, along with the benefits of the rapid development of , have come certain problems. One of the biggest problems, in my opinion, is .

　　2. There are several reasons for these problems. First, .

　　Second, . Third, .

　　3. In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. On the one hand, should . On the other hand, should be

　　. At the same time, it is essential that be issue to .

　　With such efforts made and persisted in , I am confident that it will not be long before (前景) .

　　观点类(开头)

　　1. 适用于社会问题(e.g. 关注老人)

　　One of the most challenging problems of today's society is the question of . It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to discuss four possible problems.

　　2. 适用于日常生活、社会现象(e.g. 工作压力大，放松时间少)

　　In modern society, especially in big cities, undoubtedly has become a very important feature of ordinary people's daily life. It seems that 问题现象 .

　　3. 用于科技发明

　　(e.g. 电视使人们疏于联系)

　　As one of the greatest inventions of the last century, is playing a more and more important role in modern life. However, some people are starting to worry about its negative effects on

　　. I am convinced that has lead to some unfavorable results.

　　( e.g. 一项科技产品)

　　As one of the products of modern technology, have definitely become an indispensable part of most lives. Statistics show that more than . However, in my opinion, although have become certain positive effects such as and , they have certain negative effects.

　　4. 适用于趋势

　　There is a growing tendency nowadays for some people to . This leads to . ( A large number of people hold the point that .) In my opinion, it is . (I am in favor of their viewpoints. )

　　I think it is . ( I am in favor of their viewpoint.)

　　(I think this is a good idea, and there are quite a few advantages in it).

　　观点类(结尾)

　　1. 适用于无肯定确定之答案的问题(e.g. 老人问题)

　　To sum up. in fact, I must admit that I have no definite solution for this problem. Each of the models I have presented has both advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that . (或certainly we have to think about this topic much more in the future.)

　　2. 适用于问题(e.g. 工作压力大，放松时间少)

　　In a word, . However, I believe that this problem will be settled eventually with the development of science and technology.

　　3. 适用于科技产品的不良影响(e.g.电视)

　　In conclusion, I think that something should be done as soon as possible to protect from the negative effects of . If the situation is left to continue as it is, many new problems for individuals and families, uneven for society as a whole, will arise in the future.

　　观点类(中间段)

　　1. In the first place,

　　In the second place ,

　　Last but not least,

　　2. Firstly,

　　Secondly,

　　Finally,

　　3. In the first place,

　　In the second place ,

　　Last but not least,

　　AGREE/DISAGREE(开头)

　　1. It is an undeniable fact that bring great benefits to people. Especially since the , our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as and . But I think .

　　2. A criticism often heard these days is that . They say that . I　disagree with this point of view for three reasons:

　　3. One of the most fickle things in modern society is fashion.

　　. Some people advocate that . To me, this is a very sensible idea.

　　4. Recently, many people have . They argue that

　　should be . Personally, I entirely agree with this point of view, for the following reasons: