2014年GCT考试英语词汇复习指导(13)

　　3. 文言的

　　
You'd better avoid such literary words in ordinary conversation.

　　在普通会话中你最好避免用这种书面的词语。

　　literal 1. 照字面的;原义的

　　
What is the literal meaning of the word?

　　这个字的原义是什么?

　　2. 如实的,不夸张的

　　3. 逐字的

　　
This is a literal translation from French.

　　这是从法文直译过来的。

　　literature 1. 文学;文学作品[U][C]

　　
He majors in Russian literature.

　　他主修俄罗斯文学。

　　2. 文献,图书资料[U][C]

　　
She went through the literature on the subject.

　　她查阅有关此一问题的资料。

　　literally 1. 逐字地,照字面地;正确地

　　
translate a passage literally

　　逐字直译一段文章

　　2. 实在地,不加夸张地

　　
The city was literally destroyed.

　　那个城市真的被毁灭了

　　5. B conform 遵照,遵守;适应( to/ with)

　　
If you don't conform to the traffic laws, you might get hurt.

　　如果不遵守交通法规,则可能受伤。

　　
Most people willingly conform to the customs of society.

　　大多数人都愿意遵守社会习俗。

　　deform 1. 使成畸形

　　
Her face was deformed by anger.

　　她气得脸都变形了。

　　3

　　2. 使变形

　　
Heat deforms plastics.

　　热使塑料变形。

　　6. C appreciate 1. 欣赏,赏识

　　
Her talent for music was not appreciated.

　　她的音乐才能无人赏识。

　　2. 感谢,感激

　　
They deeply appreciated his kindness.

　　他们对他的好意深表感谢。

　　3. 体会,领会,察知(that)

　　
I am afraid you have not appreciated the urgency of the matter.

　　恐怕你还没有意识到这件事的紧迫性。

　　4. (土地、货币等)增值(in)

　　
Land will continue to appreciate.

　　土地将继续增值。

　　anticipate 1. 预期,期望;预料[v-ing] [that] [wh-]

　　
It is impossible to anticipate when it will happen.

　　不可能预料这事何时发生。

　　The first question is one which Jason has anticipated.

　　第一个问题是杰森料到的。

　　2. 预先考虑到;预先做(或准备)[+wh-][+that]

　　
My wife anticipates all my needs each time I come back from a business trip.

　　我每次出差回家,妻子总会预先考虑到我的全部需要而作好安排。

　　7. A calculate 1. 计算 (that) [wh-]

　　
He calculated the costs very carefully.

　　他仔细计算开支。

　　2. 计划,打算;使适合(某种目的) [to-v]

　　
His remark was calculated to hurt her.

　　他的话是故意要伤她的。