2014年MBA英语阅读理解(精读精解)(11)

　　The government is desperate to sell the most troubled of South Korea's big companies to foreigners. This, ministers believe, is the best way to accelerate the corporate restructuring begun in the wake of the Asian financial crisis in 1997, and to clear the way for more sustainable economic growth. This week, after months of on-off talks with foreign suitors, the government's plans moved a big step forward, and then an equally big step back.

　　On April 30th General Motors (GM) signed a contract to buy the bankrupt Daewoo Motor. But on the same day, the board of Hynix, a cash-strapped memory-chip giant, shocked the markets by rejecting a proposed takeover by Micron Technology, an American competitor. Micron had offered to pay about $3.4 billion for Hynix's core memory business, and to take a minority stake in the non-memory arm. Analysts predict that the government will put pressure on creditors to rescue a deal with Micron or seek a new buyer, as liquidation is too risky to contemplate in an election year.

　　GM's deal with Daewoo Motor marks the end of an even longer and more painful process. Ford almost bought the car maker two years ago, but pulled out after deciding that Daewoo would be too hard to turn round. GM had been talking with Daewoo for over a year. It has agreed to buy two of the company's four domestic car plants, a factory in Vietnam, a parts unit in the Netherlands and nine overseassales arms (all in Europe except one, in Puerto Rico of all places). Between them, the two domestic factories can churn out a combined 530,000 cars and 30,000 commercial vehicles a year.

　　GM has struck a good deal. Together with various undisclosed partners, it will hold a 67% stake in a new company, tentatively named GM-Daewoo. The American car maker will pay $251m for its own stake of 42%, but it will also assume $573m of Daewoo Motor's debts. The acquisition is a key part of GM's global expansion. The company has been trying to strengthen its foothold in Asia for some time. Buying a presence in South Korea was seen as particularly urgent, since imports account for only 3% of the 1.5m cars sold in the country each year. GM hopes to use Daewoo's production lines to make budget cars that will be sold under the Daewoo brand in most markets.

　　But GM has much work to do to rebuild Daewoo's damaged brand image and domestic market share, which hovers around 10% after reaching a high of 37% in 1998. GM has to fill holes in product lines by introducing sport-utility and multi-purpose vehicles, says Nick Reilly, former chief executive of Vauxhall, GM's British subsidiary, and chief-executive-designate of GM-Daewoo now that he has sealed the deal. His management team can expect trouble from South Korea's aggressive unions along the way. In a sign of things to come, the signing ceremony was moved to a secret location after a group of union activists occupied the hotel where it was due to take place.

　　1.Why does South Korea’s government want to sell its companies to foreigners?

　　[A]The companies cannot survive the Asian financial crisis.

　　[B]The companies can never be rescued.

　　[C]It can do much good to the development of the economy.

　　[D]It is troublesome to run the big companies.

　　2.Which of the following can be the main advantage of the buying of Daewoo Motor by GM?

　　[A]It is a big step toward GM’s global expansion.

　　[B]It satisfies the need of the domestic markets.

　　[C]It holds the majority shares of Daewoo Motor.

　　[D]It can control the Asian market.

　　3.What kind of action will the government possibly take for Hynix’s refusal?

　　[A]timely

　　[B]indignant

　　[C]indifferent

　　[D]positive

　　4.Why did Ford give up the acquisition of Daewoo Motor?

　　[A]It is difficult to be handed over to Ford.

　　[B]It is difficult to be changed for better.

　　[C]It is difficult to ask for agreement.

　　[D]It is difficult to realize the tricky terms.

　　5.Which of the following is not true according to the last paragraph?

　　[A]The image of Daewoo Motor has been greatly damaged.

　　[B]There is no progress in the domestic market share of Daewoo since 1998.

　　[C]The acquisition is quite popular with the Koreans.

　　[D]The Korean reaction is within the management team’s expectation.

　　答案：C　A　D　B　C