同等学力英语备考词汇量提升妙招

　　Communication is one weapon that can help you climb the success ladder in every sphere of your life, be it your personal life or your professional life. For effective communication, you need to express your thoughts with the right words at the right time, and for this you need to have a strong vocabulary.

　　无论在个人生活还是职业生涯里，交际都是帮你一步一步登上成功阶梯的武器。想让交流更有效，你就必须确保能在合适的时间选择合适的单词来表达自己的想法，因此你需要有强大的词汇量。而同等学力英语考试，难度在四六级之间。无疑是需要掌握一定的词汇量的。

　　You must have wondered how some people are so good with their words while others fumble to express themselves due to lack of words. No one is born with it; they acquire it in the course of their life. Some do it naturally and faster than the others while others go a little slow and there are some who never do it, may be because they don’t know how to do it.

　　你肯定好奇为什么有的人能对单词应用自如，而有些人在表达自己时却词穷不已。没有人天生就能做到，大家都是在成长过程中不断学习掌握的。有些人能很自然快速的学会，而有些人总是进步缓慢，还有些人更是一辈子都学不会，因为他们不知道如何去学。

　　Here are a few ways to improve your vocabulary to a great level.

　　掌握了下面的方法，你的词汇量能上一个大台阶哦。

　　1. The first thing is to go back to your childhood and teach your mind to be as open as a child so that it can take in any new word that it comes across.

　　首先要做的就是回到童年之心，告诉自己要像孩子般学习所有遇到的生词。

　　A child is ever inquisitive and always eager to learn. If it does not understand a thing, it never hesitates to ask for an explanation. We should train our brain in the same fashion.

　　孩子永远都充满好奇，渴望学习。如果不明白什么，永远都毫不犹豫的要求解释。我们需要训练自己的大脑回到这样的境界。

　　It is tough for an adult brain to learn a new word and remember it as a child can because their mind is comparatively empty and can easily store these new words. However with little and regular exercise, an adult brain can also teach itself to make space and open up his mind for new words.

　　小孩的头脑相对来说较空，较易记住这些生词，然而大人学习和记住生词的过程要比小孩困难的多。但只要坚持小练习，也能在成人的大脑里空出一部分来记住生词。

　　2. Words have greater retention when accompanied with related visuals. For instance, it is easier to remember names of persons whom we have met face to face rather than those whom we have only heard of or talked to over the phone. Therefore it would be a good practice to associate any new word that you come across with some sort of visuals.

　　单词形象化了以后要好记得多。比如，记住那些已经见过的人的名字，远比记住那些我们只是在电话里听过或谈及的人名要容易的多。因此把生词和某些视觉效果联系在一起是记住它们的好办法哦。

　　3. Another great exercise is to take note of any new word that you come across while reading. Now it is told that reading is a great habit to increase one’s vocabulary.

　　另外一个实用练习就是记下所有阅读过程中遇到的生词。很多人都说阅读是提高词汇量的好习惯。

　　However, one does not always understand every word one reads. So, it is a good practice to note down any unfamiliar word that you come across to look it up in the dictionary later on. While reading you can also try to understand an unfamiliar word relating it to the context, if you can not access a dictionary.

　　但是人们不可能熟知里面的每一个单词。所以记住那些你碰到的生词，稍后查字典是一个好办法。同时如果没有手头没有字典的话，阅读还能训练你通过上下文猜出生词的含义。

　　4. When you are looking up for a new word, it always helps when you elaborate on its explanation. You can look up for its synonyms and antonyms, that is, words that are similar and also opposite of the new word.

　　查生词时，总是能看到关于它的详细解释。能同时查到它的近义词和反义词，也就是和生词意思相近或相反的单词。

本文选自新东方在线论坛。