新东方在线网络课堂 在职硕士 新东方在线 > 在职硕士 > 在职联考 > 考试资料 > 联考英语 > 正文

2015年在职硕士考试联考英语阅读理解练习(10)

2015-08-04 21:31:00 来源:网络发表评论

  Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion—a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society's economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.

  In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us—hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life—from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes he roes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.

  1.The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that____.

  A.they would not be able to tell the texture of objects

  B.they would not know what was beneficial anti what was harmful to them

  C.they would not be happy with a life without love

  D.they would do things that hurt each other's feelings

  2.According to the passage, people's learning activities are. possible because they____.

  A.believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay alive

  B.benefit from providing help and support to one another

  C.enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thing

  D.know what is vital to the progress of society

  3.It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on____.

  A.the ability to make money

  B.the will to work for pleasure

  C.the capacity to enjoy incentives

  D.the categorizations of our emotional experiences

  4.Emotions are significant for man's survival and adaptation because____.

  A.they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objects

  B.they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintained

  C.they encourage people to perform dangerous achievements

  D.they generate more love than hate among people

  5.The emotio

  nal aspects of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they____.

  A.help society exploit its members for profit

  B.encourage us to perform important tasks

  C.help to perfect the legal and penal system

  D.help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us

  参考答案:B C C B D

本文选自新东方在线论坛。

本文关键字: 联考英语复习资料

分享到:

课程试听换一换

  • 在职联考_艺术硕士高分攻略

    ¥200.012275试听

    翁华

    新东方在线名师,主讲:同等学力英语、在职联考英语,2002年6月毕业于天津外国语大学英语系早在大学期间...

    在职联考_艺术...
  • 在职联考_GCT全科高分特训营

    ¥200.012262试听

    张乃岳

    张乃岳,新东方在线名师。教授,毕业于北京大学,拥有计算机、数学、金融学以及统计学等五个学位。曾在...

    在职联考_GCT...
  • 在职联考_法律硕士考点精讲

    ¥200.012262试听

  • 在职联考_英语提分秘籍

    ¥200.012263试听

    屠皓民

    新东方在线名师,有着丰富的教学经验,主讲在职申硕英语课程。屠老师的课堂气氛活跃,知识性和趣味性相...

    在职联考_英语...
  • 在职联考_MBA全科提分攻略

    ¥200.012269试听

    杨宗举

    新东方在线名师,中国人民大学硕士,主讲在职硕士MBA\MPACC等数学课程,授课思路清晰,考点分析透彻精准...

    在职联考_MBA...
  • 在职联考_MPA全科提分攻略

    ¥200.012263试听

  • 在职联考_教育硕士备考密训

    ¥200.012263试听

  • 在职联考_MPAcc全科提分攻略

    ¥200.012263试听

  • 在职英语阅读高分秘籍 - 阅读高分

    ¥160.010071试听

    范猛

    新东方功勋教师,原北京理工大学外国语学院教师,思雅达翻译社董事长,曾担任俞敏洪老师特别助理一年。...

    在职英语阅读...

相关推荐

微博关注

版权及免责声明

1,"新东方在线"上的内容,包括文章、资料、资讯等, 本网注明"稿件来源:新东方在线"的,其版权 均为"新东方在线"或北京新东方迅程网络科技有限公司所有 ,任何公司、媒体、网站或个人未经授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式使用。已经得到 "新东方在线"许可 的媒体、网站,在使用时必须注明"稿件来源:新东方",违者本网站将依法追究责任。

2, "新东方在线" 未注明"稿件来源:新东方"的 文章、资料、资讯等 均为转载稿,本网站转载出于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网站下载使用,必须保留本网站注明的"稿件来源",并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为 " 稿件来源:新东方 " ,本网站将依法追究其法律责任。

3,如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者见稿后在两周内与新东方在线联系。

  • 2015年公共管理【MPA】综合知识零基础全程班【数学、逻辑、语文】
  • 2015艺术硕士【MFA】英语高分速成班

热点资讯更多>>

实用 • 工具

交流 • 下载

  • 新东方在线论坛

课程排行榜本周本月

公开课更多>>

在职联考英语阅读篇章精讲-细节题、主旨题 w 12分56秒
1 在职联考英语阅读篇章精讲-细节题、主旨题
MPAcc数学考点-极限的精讲 w 12分23秒
2 MPAcc数学考点-极限的精讲
MBA数学函数及其基本概念精讲 w 20分49秒
3 MBA数学函数及其基本概念精讲
法律硕士专业综合考点精讲-法律关系 w 13分15秒
4 法律硕士专业综合考点精讲-法律关系
联考英语阅读理解题型解题方法精讲-作者态度题 w 13分49秒
5 联考英语阅读理解题型解题方法精讲-作者态度题

新东方在线在职硕士更多>>

推荐阅读