2016年同等学力申硕辅导非谓语动词作表语的用法

2015-07-29 20:07:00来源:网络

  1. 不定式作宾语。

  如:

  She pretended not to see me when I came in.

  Little Jim should love to be taken to the theatre this evening.

  解析:有些动词之后要用不定式作宾语。表示某次具体的动作或行为。类似的动词有 hope, agree, choose,manage,promise,expect,determine,decide,seek,refuse,arrange,desire等。

  2. 动名词作宾语。

  如:

  Would you mind my opening the window?

  He didn’t remember having lived with his friend before.

  解析:有些动词(词组)后接动名词形式,表示动作的经常性、习惯性或已经完成。类 似的词有enjoy, keep, admit, avoid, escape, consider, delay, put off, give up等。

  注意:want, need, require 等动词以物作主语时,其后的宾语用主动式表被动含义或用 不定式的被动式。如Those young trees need watering/ to be watered.另外,还有少数动词, 如mean, stop, try, can’t help 等后既可接不定式也可接动名词,但各自发生时间有先后。 如:

  (1)—The light in the room is still on.

  —Oh, I forgot to turn it off.

  (2)—Where is your pen?

  —Oh, I remember having putting it in my bag.

本文选自新东方在线论坛。

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