同等学力英语高频词汇复习(2)

2015-05-17 20:35:00来源:网络

  1. strengthen (v.) 加强 harden/stiffen

  strength(n.)力量,体力,优势

  Unity is strength. 团结就是力量。

  strengthen national defence. 加强国防

  purchasing power 购买力

  2. desert (n.) 沙漠

  desert (v.) 抛弃,遗弃

  deserter 逃兵

  deserted house空房子

  desert one’s duty 擅离职守

  embassy

  go on a embassy 出任/担任使节

  the Chinese ambassador to France. 中国驻法大使

  3. fail (vi./vt.)→(n.) failure “废”

  failure n. 失败

  failing n. 缺点

  I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail. (=certainly)我两点一定会到那里去

  Failing Smith try Jones. 如果史密斯不行,试试琼斯.

  4. fresh

  淡水:fresh water

  淡水鱼:freshwater fish

  a refreshing cup of tea 一杯提神茶

  an air-frenshener空气清新器/剂

  refreshment 振作/恢复

  refreshments 茶点

  freshly laid eggs 刚生的鸡蛋

  5. frighten (vt.)

  ① frighten sb. into(doing)sth. 恐吓某人做…

  ② frightened (adj.) 害怕

  与 afraid 区别

  害怕的男孩a frightened boy √

  an afraid boy ×

  ③害怕某人/某事物be afraid/frightened/timid/fearful/scared of sb./sth.

  6. habit 习惯

  form a habit of ?√

  form a habit to do? ×

  give up the habit of 改掉…习惯

  convent (n.) 女修道院

  convention 习惯做法,常规,例会

  conventional weapons 常规武器

  habit-forming drugs 毒瘾

  <派生>This old house is no longer habitual/habitable.这所旧房不能再住了。

  answer:habitable

  7. pain

  No pains, no gains. 如果没有付出,就没有收获.

  ①<口> a pain in the neck. 令人讨厌的事/人.

  ② take pains to do努力

  =be at pains to do

  painstaking care 非常细心的照料

  painstaking accuracy 高度的精确

  8. raise

  raise your voice 声音大点儿

  raise salaries 工资提升

  raise funds 筹集资金

  raise a family 养家

  raise horses 养马

  9. advice (n.) 建议 a piece of advice(不可数名词)

  advise (v.) 建议 advise/suggest that…虚拟语气

  advise doing sth建议做某事

  advise sb. against (doing) sth. 劝告某人不要做…

  advise sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

  It is advisable/advisory that…虚拟语气(√advisable可取的,适当的)

  (×advisory咨询的,顾问的)

  10. base

  工业基地:an industrial base

  经济基础:the economic basis

  lay the foundation for 为…奠定基础

  the base for the research 研究的起点

本文选自新东方在线论坛。

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