同等学力英语语法之倒装结构(2)

2015-05-16 20:35:00来源:网络

  知识储备

  考点一:表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时,句子要全部倒装。这些词有:here,there,up,down,out,away,now,then等。

  There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.

  In each room are ten students. 每个房间里有10个学生。

  考点二:当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时,要用部分倒装。这类词包括:not,never,neither,seldom,little,nowhere,hardly,scarcely,rarely,no longer,not until,at no time,by no means,on no account,in no case,under no circumstances,on no account,not only ... but also...等。

  Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.

  Not until he came back did I leave. (注意:只能是主句的主谓倒装)

  On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.

  考点三: as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degree,to such an extent,to such a point”放在句首,表示程度,句子要倒装。

  To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.

  So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.

  考点四:虚拟语气中,省去if 后,从句需要倒装。

  Had he not been promoted,he never have remained with the company.

  (= If he had not been promoted,...)

  Should you change your mind,no one would blame you.

  Were he to leave today,he would get there by Monday.

  Had I known what was going to happen,I would never have done such a thing.

  本来为If I had known what...

  考点五:“only + 状语”放在句首时,句子需要倒装。

  Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.

  Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.

  Only when I got older did I realize why my parents were so strict with my study.

  考点六:由as引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句,即把表语或部分谓语提前。

  Patient as he was,he was unwilling to wait three hours. 他虽有耐心,但也不愿意等三个小时。

  Child as he was,he had a good command of English. 他虽然是个孩子,但已经熟知英语。

  Try as he might,he couldn’t the box. 不管他想什么办法,都没法打开那个箱子。

  考点七:由be 引导的倒装句表示让步,并带有虚拟语气的结构特点,即 be 用原形。

  The business of each day,be it selling goods or shipping them,went quite smoothly. 每天的生意,无论是售货还是运货,都进行得很顺利。

  ( be it selling...= whether in may be selling ...)

  Be it so humble,there is no place like home. 金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。

  ( be it so humble = However humble it may be,...)

本文选自新东方在线论坛。

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