同等学力英语考试高频词汇复习

2015-05-01 13:42:00来源:网络

  1. desert (n.) 沙漠

  desert (v.) 抛弃,遗弃

  deserter 逃兵

  deserted house空房子

  desert one’s duty 擅离职守

  embassy

  go on a embassy 出任/担任使节

  the Chinese ambassador to France. 中国驻法大使

  2. strengthen (v.) 加强 harden/stiffen

  strength(n.)力量,体力,优势

  Unity is strength. 团结就是力量。

  strengthen national defence. 加强国防

  purchasing power 购买力

  3. fresh

  淡水:fresh water

  淡水鱼:freshwater fish

  a refreshing cup of tea 一杯提神茶

  an air-frenshener空气清新器/剂

  refreshment 振作/恢复

  refreshments 茶点

  freshly laid eggs 刚生的鸡蛋

  4. fail (vi./vt.)→(n.) failure “废”

  failure n. 失败

  failing n. 缺点

  I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail. (=certainly)我两点一定会到那里去

  Failing Smith try Jones. 如果史密斯不行,试试琼斯.

  5. habit 习惯

  form a habit of ?√

  form a habit to do? ×

  give up the habit of 改掉…习惯

  convent (n.) 女修道院

  convention 习惯做法,常规,例会

  conventional weapons 常规武器

  habit-forming drugs 毒瘾

  <派生>This old house is no longer habitual/habitable.这所旧房不能再住了。

  answer:habitable

  6. frighten (vt.)

  ① frighten sb. into(doing)sth. 恐吓某人做…

  ② frightened (adj.) 害怕

  与 afraid 区别

  害怕的男孩a frightened boy √

  an afraid boy ×

  ③害怕某人/某事物be afraid/frightened/timid/fearful/scared of sb./sth.

  7. raise

  raise your voice 声音大点儿

  raise salaries 工资提升

  raise funds 筹集资金

  raise a family 养家

  raise horses 养马

  8. pain

  No pains, no gains. 如果没有付出,就没有收获.

  ①<口> a pain in the neck. 令人讨厌的事/人.

  ② take pains to do努力

  =be at pains to do

  painstaking care 非常细心的照料

  painstaking accuracy 高度的精确

  9. base

  工业基地:an industrial base

  经济基础:the economic basis

  lay the foundation for 为…奠定基础

  the base for the research 研究的起点

  10. advice (n.) 建议 a piece of advice(不可数名词)

  advise (v.) 建议 advise/suggest that…虚拟语气

  advise doing sth建议做某事

  advise sb. against (doing) sth. 劝告某人不要做…

  advise sb. of sth. 通知某人某事

  It is advisable/advisory that…虚拟语气(√advisable可取的,适当的)

  (×advisory咨询的,顾问的)

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