新东方在线网络课堂 在职硕士 新东方在线 > 在职硕士 > 在职联考 > 考试资料 > gct英语 > 正文

2015年GCT阅读理解专项练习附答案(35)

2015-04-04 07:35:00 来源:网络发表评论

  Whether the eyes are "the windows of the soul" is debatable, that they are intensely important in interpersonal communication is a fact. During the first two months of a baby's life, the stimulus that produces a smile is a pair of eyes. The eyes need not be real: a mask with two dots will produce a smile. Significantly, a real human face with eyes covered will not motivate a smile, nor will the sight of only one eye when the face is presented in profile. This attraction to eyes as opposed to the nose or mouth continues as the baby matures: In one study, when American four-year-olds were asked to draw people, 75 percent of them drew people with mouths, but 99 percent of them drew people with eyes. In Japan, however, where babies are carried on their mother's back, infants do not acquire as much attachment to eyes as they do in other cultures. As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode or decode meaning. In fact, Argyle reveals that the "proper place to focus one's gaze during a conversation in Japan is on the neck of one's conversation partner."

  The role of eye contact in a conversational exchange between two Americans is well defined: speakers make contact with the eyes of their listener for about one second, then glance away as they talk; in a few moments they re-establish eye contact with the listener or reassure themselves that their audience is still attentive, then shift their gaze away once more. Listeners, meanwhile, keep their eyes on the face of the speaker, allowing themselves to glance away only briefly. It is important that they be looking at the speaker at the precise moment when the speaker re-establishes eye contact: if they are not looking, the speaker assumes that they are disinterested and either will pause until eye contact is resumed or wild terminate the conversation. Just how critical this eye maneuvering is to the maintenance of conversational flow becomes evident when two speakers are wearing dark glasses: there may be a sort of traffic jam of words caused by interruption, false starts, and unpredictable pauses.

  1. The author is convinced that the eyes are .

  A. of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideas

  B. something through which one can see a person's inner world

  C. of considerable significance in making conversations interesting

  D. something the value of which is largely a matter of long debate

  2. Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person .

  A. whose front view is fully perceived

  B. whose face is covered with a mask

  C. whose face is seen from the side

  D. whose face is free of any covering

  3. According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversation partner's neck because .

  A. they don't like to keep their eyes on the face of the speaker

  B. they need not communicate through eye contact

  C. they don't think it polite to have eye contact

  D. they didn't have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood

  4. According to the passage, a conversation between two Americans may break down due to .

  A. one temporarily glancing away from the other

  B. eye contact of more than one second

  C. improperly-timed ceasing of eye contact

  D. constant adjustment of eye contact

  5. To keep a conversation flowing smoothly, it is better for the participants .

  A. not to wear dark spectacles

  C. not to glance away from each other

  B. not to make any interruptions

  D. not to make unpredictable pauses

  参考答案:A C D C A

本文选自新东方在线论坛.

本文关键字: GCT考试资料 GCT考试技巧

分享到:

课程试听换一换

  • 在职联考_艺术硕士高分攻略

    ¥200.012275试听

    翁华

    新东方在线名师,主讲:同等学力英语、在职联考英语,2002年6月毕业于天津外国语大学英语系早在大学期间...

    在职联考_艺术...
  • 在职联考_GCT全科高分特训营

    ¥200.012262试听

    张乃岳

    张乃岳,新东方在线名师。教授,毕业于北京大学,拥有计算机、数学、金融学以及统计学等五个学位。曾在...

    在职联考_GCT...
  • 在职联考_法律硕士考点精讲

    ¥200.012262试听

  • 在职联考_英语提分秘籍

    ¥200.012263试听

    屠皓民

    新东方在线名师,有着丰富的教学经验,主讲在职申硕英语课程。屠老师的课堂气氛活跃,知识性和趣味性相...

    在职联考_英语...
  • 在职联考_MBA全科提分攻略

    ¥200.012269试听

    杨宗举

    新东方在线名师,中国人民大学硕士,主讲在职硕士MBA\MPACC等数学课程,授课思路清晰,考点分析透彻精准...

    在职联考_MBA...
  • 在职联考_MPA全科提分攻略

    ¥200.012263试听

  • 在职联考_教育硕士备考密训

    ¥200.012263试听

  • 在职联考_MPAcc全科提分攻略

    ¥200.012263试听

  • 在职英语阅读高分秘籍 - 阅读高分

    ¥160.010071试听

    范猛

    新东方功勋教师,原北京理工大学外国语学院教师,思雅达翻译社董事长,曾担任俞敏洪老师特别助理一年。...

    在职英语阅读...

相关推荐

微博关注

版权及免责声明

1,"新东方在线"上的内容,包括文章、资料、资讯等, 本网注明"稿件来源:新东方在线"的,其版权 均为"新东方在线"或北京新东方迅程网络科技有限公司所有 ,任何公司、媒体、网站或个人未经授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式使用。已经得到 "新东方在线"许可 的媒体、网站,在使用时必须注明"稿件来源:新东方",违者本网站将依法追究责任。

2, "新东方在线" 未注明"稿件来源:新东方"的 文章、资料、资讯等 均为转载稿,本网站转载出于传递更多信息之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网站下载使用,必须保留本网站注明的"稿件来源",并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为 " 稿件来源:新东方 " ,本网站将依法追究其法律责任。

3,如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者见稿后在两周内与新东方在线联系。

  • 2015年公共管理【MPA】综合知识零基础全程班【数学、逻辑、语文】
  • 2015艺术硕士【MFA】英语高分速成班

热点资讯更多>>

实用 • 工具

交流 • 下载

  • 新东方在线论坛

课程排行榜本周本月

公开课更多>>

在职联考英语阅读篇章精讲-细节题、主旨题 w 12分56秒
1 在职联考英语阅读篇章精讲-细节题、主旨题
MPAcc数学考点-极限的精讲 w 12分23秒
2 MPAcc数学考点-极限的精讲
MBA数学函数及其基本概念精讲 w 20分49秒
3 MBA数学函数及其基本概念精讲
法律硕士专业综合考点精讲-法律关系 w 13分15秒
4 法律硕士专业综合考点精讲-法律关系
联考英语阅读理解题型解题方法精讲-作者态度题 w 13分49秒
5 联考英语阅读理解题型解题方法精讲-作者态度题

新东方在线在职硕士更多>>

推荐阅读