2015年在职联考英语语法复习要点归纳(1)

　　本讲语法结构部分主要包括名词的数、格，限于篇幅，每个专题仅对部分重点内容进行简明扼要地归纳，供大家复习参考。

　　一、名词

　　(一)名词的数

　　可数名词有单、复数两种形式。复数形式除了规则变化外，应注意以下几点：

　　1.以下名词只有单数形式。food soil population hair bread damage

　　advice housework homework game (猎场) furniture

　　work clothing air courage scenery

　　information dust equipment evidence fruit fun

　　machinery glass intelligence ice money luck

　　meat milk poverty news progress rice

　　rain sand idea想法 snow soap ignorance

　　tea sugarwater work traffic wealth

　　vocabulary poetry transportation luggage warfare

　　They are so excited today, for they bought a lot of furniture yesterday. ( two pieces of furniture)

　　注：furniture前可用pieces of或much, much 通常用在否定句或疑问句中。

　　My information is that she has passed the college entrance examination.

　　2.以下名词只有复数形式

　　goods (货物) effects (财物) papers(文件)

　　greens (青菜) looks (外貌) manners (礼貌)

　　riches(财富) arms (武器) customs (关税)

　　The greens are always nourishable. 青菜总是富有营养的。

　　Small arms are often carried by the soldiers. 士兵常携带小型兵器。

　　3.以下名词单、复数同形

　　aircraft Chinese fish Japanese series

　　sheep Swiss shark (鲨鱼) deer means

　　species buffalo hovercraft (气垫船) wildduck (野鸭)

　　There are some deer in the woods.

　　Blackmail is a species of crime which we all hate.

　　4.以下名词形式上为复数，意义上则为单数

　　scissors glasses trousers shoes clothes tongs

　　shorts (短期债券) stockings tweezers (镊子)

　　上述名词可用some修饰;clothes除外。也可用a pair of…

　　Try to find me some scissors.

　　He stands 1.7 meters in his stockings.

　　5.以下名词的复数是不规则的

　　child—children man—men woman—women

　　tooth—teeth foot—feet mouse—mice

　　louse—lice ox—oxen goose—geese

　　Children less than 5 years old have emotional needs that only loving parents can fill.