2015年同等学力英语复习资料(4)

2015-02-01 11:56:00来源：网络

【考试动态】同等学力申硕报名条件(必看) 同等学力申硕考试时间申硕学籍保留几年？
【重点推荐】同等学力英语阅读理解四个技巧同等学力英语常考词组盘点英语作文高分技巧
【常识问题】申硕必看八大报考常识申硕考试复习需准备的材料同等学力申硕如何备考

　　(二)宾语

　　He has a pretty cat. / Teacher can help Rose. / The sailor crossed the dangerous river easily. / Students should do their homework alone.

　　句子中的黑体字均表示动作的承受者，通常放在及物动词的后面。

　　She gave John a bag. / The grandmother is telling children a story. / The little boy brought mother an orange. / The wife cooked her husband a big fish.

　　句子中的黑体字均为双宾动词的宾语，其中，指人的为间接宾语，如John，mother等;指物的为间接宾语，如bag，fish等。

　　以下是介词的宾语：

　　I went to school everyday. / They are talking about the traffic accident. / On Friday，we always have our English lessons.

　　句子中的黑体字均为介词的宾语，表示与介词有关的东西，和介词一起表达一个完整的意思。这种宾语一般跟在介词后，和介词一起构成介词短语。

　　(三)表语

　　My sister is a doctor. / He has become an artist. / The ruins have been a famous building.

　　句子中的黑体字均为表语，表示主语是“谁”、“成为什么”。主语和其补足语往往指同一个人或同样东西。句子的动词为系动词。

　　(四)宾语的补足语

　　Many people now consider the family a school. / They elected him president. / All the students in that class knew their monitor a coward.

　　句子中的黑体字均为宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明，表示它“成为什么”、“被认为如何”等。它和宾语有密切关系，通常紧跟宾语其后。

　　(五)状语

　　He will arrive here next week. / We have walked eight miles. / It is six inches. / He will be back Monday.

　　句子中的黑体字均为状语，这些状语用来修饰动词或形容词，表长度时间等。在多种情况下，其前面有修饰语，有时也可以单独做状语。

　　(六)同位语

　　My friend John is a pleasant person. / This is Mr. Smith，headmaster of No.3 Middle School. / My roommate bought many things: books，pencils and stamps.

　　句子中的黑体字均为同位语，表示其前面名词或代词究竟指什么，或对其前面的名词或代词做补充说明，如John，headmaster，和books，pencils and stamps 分别对friend，Mr. Smith，things 做进一步的说明。

　　(七)定语

　　My family lives in a country house. / They are at the harvest festival. / He often visits night club. / His uncle met a silver smith that day.

　　句子中的黑体字均为定语，修饰其后面的另一个名词，或与另一个名词构成合成词。

　　本文选自新东方在线论坛。

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