同等学力备考:英语考试常用词汇(9)

2015-01-20 10:59:00来源:网络

  1.turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

  同义替换:

  turn away from sb. in an impolite way

  造句:

  We cannot turn our back on the world outside.

  我们不能不去理睬整个世界。

  2.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

  造句:

  Don? t speak ill of him behind his back.

  别在背后说他坏话。

  3.be based on upon 基于

  base原始涵义:

  n.基础, 底座The lamp stands on a circular base.这盏台灯是装在圆形底座上的。

  基地, 根据地The country maintains military bases on foreign soil.那个国家在国外设有军事基地。

  vt.把…建立在, 以…为基础One should always base one?s opinion on facts.我们应总是把自己的观点建立在事实的基础上。

  基于;以…为根据(on, upon)He based the book on his own life.他根据他自己的生活写这本书。

  vi.基于(on, upon)Fluctuating prices usually base on a fickle public?s demand.物价的波动往往因公众需求的变化而造成。

  真题重现:

  Superhigh scores like vos Savant?s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers.

  人们已经不可能得到像萨凡特那么高的分数了,因为现在的得分以各年龄段的人口统计学分布为依据。

  造句:

  A visual interface is based on visual patterns.

  视觉模式是视觉界面的基础。

  4.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

  basis原始涵义:

  n.基础,要素;基点The simplest basis for classification is in terms of structure or texture.最简单的分类基础是结构或构造。

  真题重现:

  On the basis of their models, scientists are of the opinion that the climate of the world should be becoming cooler.

  科学家根据他们的模型,认为全球的气候应该是在变冷。

  造句:

  On the basis of the evidence we deduced that he was guilty.

  根据这些证据,我们推论他是有罪的。

  5.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

  beat原始涵义:

  vi. (心脏等)跳动His heart was still beating.他的心脏还在跳。

  (翅膀)扑扇;有节奏地拍动;颤动,震动The wings of the sea gull were beating frantically.海鸥的翅膀在疯狂地扑扇着。

  vt. & vi.接连地击打It is wrong to beat others.打人是不对的。

  vt.打败At last they beat their enemy.最终, 他们打败了敌人。

  n.敲打, 敲打声We heard the beat of a drum.

  造句:

  He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat his words after losing several games.

  他说过打网球谁都赢不了他,可是输了几场比赛后他不得不认错了。

  本文选自新东方在线论坛。

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