同等学力备考:英语考试常用词汇(1)

2015-01-20 10:59:00来源:网络

  1、abide by 忠于;遵守(法律、承诺)

  同义替换:

  be faithful to , obey

  abide 原始涵义:

  Vt.忍受;屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。

  vi.等候;继续下去,继续存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在,仍可感到发生了各种变化。

  真题重现:

  Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言,并遵守同样的联邦法律。(1992年完形)

  造句:

  I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.

  我遵守诺言。

  2、be absent from…. 缺席,不在 ,没到场、没参加

  同义替换:

  default

  absent原始涵义:

  adj.缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。

  心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。

  Vi缺席,不在

  造句:

  I will be absent from work tomorrow.

  我明天不上班

  3、absence of mind心不在焉

  同义替换:

  being absent-minded

  absence 原始涵义:

  n. 缺席,不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。

  缺乏,不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有经验的人,只好由我来指挥。

  造句:

  Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.

  经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。

  4、be absorbed in 全神贯注于…

  同义替换:

  be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on

  absorb原始涵义:

  vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水;

  吸引…的注意力,使全神贯注;占去(注意力、时间等)The game absorbed the boy completely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。

  造句:

  Mary was absorbed in thought.

  玛丽在沉思。

  5、(be) abundant in富于,富有

  同义替换:

  be rich in; be well supplied with

  abundant 原始涵义:

  adj. 大量的,充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because they take one or two naps daily.五岁以下的孩子精力充沛,部分原因在于他们每天打一两次盹。

  造句:

  There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown.

  在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。

  本文选自新东方在线论坛。

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