同等学力英语基础:前缀构词(3)

2015-01-05 14:32:00来源:网络

  Unit 1[7-10]

  5.多少,数据

  bi-bicycle自行车 bilateral双边的 bilingual双语的 bimonthly双月的

  tri-:triangle三角形 tricycle三轮车

  centi-:centigrade百分度 centimeter厘米

  deca-:decade十年

  hemi-:hemisphere半球 hemicycle半圆

  semi-:semifinal半决赛 semiconductor半导体 semicolony半殖民地

  uni-单独:uniform制服 unify统一 unipolar单极的

  6.其他

  mis-错误:mistake错误 misunderstand误解 misfortune灾难 misbehave不良行为

  misleading误导

  auto-自动,自发:automatic自动的 autonomy自治 autobiography自传 autograph亲笔签名

  bio-生物,生命:biology生物 bioscience生物科学 biochip生物芯片

  co/col/cor-一起,共同:cooperate合作 cohabit同居 collaborate合谋 colleague同事

  combine联合 coincide with与……一致

  pseudo-伪,假:pseudonym匿名 pseudoscience伪科学 pseudo-event假事件

  sym-共同,相同:system系统 symbol象征 symposium座谈会 symptom症状

  《基础讲义》Unit One:

  7. In the Chinese mind the Spring Festival is _____ with nice food and new clothes.

  A. joined B. related C. linked D. associated

  解析:D。词义相同看搭配。join in+活动=take part in =participate in参加活动

  attend 出席开幕式、闭幕式、婚礼;related to =concerning=about关于

  link to把……连接到某物去;link with 用某物连接

  be associated with使……联想到(Beijing is often associated with the Great Wall. )

  be familiar with熟悉 be acquainted with sb/sth与某人相熟/对某事熟悉

  associate 副的(学术,专业上的) vice副的(行政上的)deputy-manager常务副总

  8. Some people think they can read man’s _____ from his handwriting.

  A. attribute B. feature C. property D. character

  解析:D。attribute属性 character性格特点,角色 feature面部特征 property财产,性能

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics is much/far better than capitalism.中国特色社会主义远远好于资本主义。

  be much superior to优越于

  9. The young heir was so _____ that he gave all his money away in a couple of years.

  A. handsome B. genuine C. talented D. generous

  解析:D。give away=donate捐出 generous慷慨大方 generate power发电

  degenerate使糟糕 handsome潇洒 genuine=sincere真诚的 fake假的

  talents人才(All kinds of high talents are badly needed in Beijing.)

  Talent Show达人秀

  10. What you’re _____ to read may challenge your assumptions about the kind of world we live in.

  A. around B. ahead C. above D. about

  解析:D。be to do有计划地打算做 be about to无计划地打算做

  本文选自新东方在线论坛。

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