同等学力英语语法专项复习：强调句(2)

　　三、例题

　　1. It was from the earliest time ______men began to study the natural phenomena and heavenly bodies.

　　A. when B. where

　　C. that D. how

　　2. It ______ his father ______ made him a lawyer.

　　A. were…that B. was…that

　　C. was…which D. is…which

　　3. What ______ are you looking for?

　　A. hell B. the hell

　　C. a hell D. hells

　　4. He is ______ honest because he often tells lies.

　　A. anything but B. nothing but

　　C. something but D. but anything

　　5. You are quite wrong. She ______ like you.

　　A. can B. has C. should D. does

　　6. ______, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.

　　A. Hard although the diamond is B. Hard as the diamond is

　　C. As the diamond is hard D. How hard is the diamond

　　7. It was ______ it raised many difficult questions that the book took a long time to come out.

　　A. since B. because C. after D. when

　　8. It was the color of the material ______ he was surprised at.

　　A. who B. whom C. which D. what

　　9. It is ______ he is determined.

　　A. buying a new car that B. to buy a new car that

　　C. to buy a new car what D. buying a new car which

　　10. It was not until be arrived at the railway station ______ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.

　　A. before B. since C. when D. that

　　11. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home.

　　A. how B. because C. as D. that

　　12. It was Einstein ______ wrote and published his famous theory of relativity in 1965.

　　A. which B. whom C. what D. who

　　13. ______ after the Second World War that test pilots first attempted to break the sound barrier.

　　A. It was shortly B. There was shortly C. Was shortly D. Shortly

　　14. It ______ only last year ______ I made her acquaintance.

　　A. was … which B. was … that

　　C. was … whom D. is … that

　　15. ______ that called this morning?

　　A. Who was B. Who it was C. Who was him D. Who was it

　　16. When I try to understand ______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.

　　A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is

　　17. It is the director, and not the members of the board, ______ the most.

　　A. who worry B. whom worry C. to whom worry D. who worries

　　18. It was not until she had got there ______ knew the truth.

　　A. when she B. that she C. and she D. she

　　四、例题解析

　　1. 答案：C

　　解析：看到It is (was…)就应马上想到是强调结构。从空当前内容可推知强调的是时间状语。注意，强调结构中，如强调部分指人，可用who 或whom 代替that; 如果强调部分指物，可用which 代替that 。但如果强调部分指时间或地点，不可用when 或where 代替that 。本题中，因强调的是时间状语，所以不可用when 代替that ，正确选择为C。题意：人类在极早时期就已开始研究自然现象和天体。

　　2. 答案：B

　　解析：因强调的部分指人，所以排除指物的C 和D。A 和B 的区别在于单、复数动词变化。根据主句的单数名词和动词made 的时态，得出B 为最佳选择。

　　3. 答案：B

　　解析： the hell 置于疑问词后可用来表示强调，作“到底、究竟”解。题意：你究竟在找什么?

　　4. 答案：A

　　解析：anything but 用来强调否定意义，作“决不”解。nothing but 作“仅仅”解，不合题意，因此可排除。

　　5. 答案：D

　　解析：此句意为：你大错特错了。她的确喜欢你。后句是强调句，又是一般现在时，因而选项D 正确。 6. 答案：B

　　解析：从四个选择项以及空当后内容可推知题意：尽管金刚石很坚硬，用激光在上面钻孔却很容易。据此空当部分应为一个让步状语从句。although 可以引导让步状语从句，但从句一般不倒装，因此A 可排除。as 引导让步状语从句，这时从句一般要求倒装，因此C 可排除。D 明显不对。

　　7. 答案：B

　　解析：此句是一个因果句，前面是原因而后面是结果，所以应该强调原因连词because 。

　　8. 答案：C

　　解析：根据空当后内容得知强调的是句子的宾语(介词宾语)，从空当前内容得知此宾语指物。因此，可以将指的A和B 排除。强调结构中一般不用what 指物，因此D 亦可排除。正确选择为C。注意which 可用that 代替。

　　9. 答案：B

　　解析：从空当后内容推知强调的是determine 的宾语。determine 后一般接不定式作宾语，因此排除A 和D。B 和C 的区别在于that 和what 。what 一般不用于强调结构，因此，正确选择为B。

　　10. 答案：D

　　解析：从空当前后内容来分析，本题为强调句。从空当前内容得知，所强调的是时间状语从句，因此，得出正确选择D。

　　11. 答案：D

　　解析：本题强调的是表示方式的状语。强调状语时，强调结构中的that 不能用其他词替代，无论是时间还是地点。

　　12. 答案：D

　　解析：本题为一个强调句，强调的是句子的主语，指人，因此D 正确。

　　13. 答案：A

　　解析：此题为一个强调句，强调的是时间状语。因此A 为正确的选择。B、C、D 放入空当处时，句子无论是在内容上还是在形式上都讲不通，因此都可排除。题意：试飞员首次尝试突破音速屏障是在二战刚刚结束后不久。

　　14. 答案：B

　　解析：本句强调的是时间状语，因此排除A 和C。B 和D 的区别在于时态，根据句中made 的形式，可知B 为最佳选择。

　　15. 答案：D

　　解析：可将A、B、C、D 放入空当中逐一分析。A 置入空当时，句子在语义上和语法结构上均不能成立，故排除。B置入空当时，问句不能成立，因为特殊疑问句要求倒装。故排除。C 置入空当时，语法上有问题(him 应是he)故排除。D 置入空当时，句子无论在语法上还是语义上都成立。即本题为强调句的特殊疑问句形式。题意为：是谁上午打电话来了?

　　16. 答案：C

　　解析：本题是一个强调句型，被强调部分是动词prevent 的主语，在此题中被设为选项。只有C 项符合。

　　17. 答案：D

　　解析：被强调部分the director 是单数名词，因而谓语动词用单数。

　　18. 答案：B

　　解析：it was not until…that 是强调句，表示“直到⋯⋯才”，因而B 正确。此句译为：直到已经到那里，她才知道实情。

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