2015同等学力英语语法复习之虚拟语气

　　1. 　从句　　　+　　　　主句

　　? 　If … + would…

　　? 1). If the soup had more salt in it, it would taste better.

　　? If I had met him in the street, I would not have recognized him.

　　? 3). If I were to live up to 200 years old, I would change my present way of life.

　　? 注：should; were to; 动词过去时(与将来时间相反)

　　? 4).If he came next week, he would still be able to meet us.

　　2. 省if 的句型

　　A. 5). If I were in your position, I would not quit now. =

　　? Were I in your position, I would not quit now.

　　6). If you had not given me your help, I would not have completed my thesis. =

　　? Had you not given me your help, I would not have completed my thesis.

　　B. without

　　7). Without air and water, there (will be, would) no life on earth.

　　8). Without your help, I would not have completed my thesis.

　　=If I had not given me your help, I would not have completed my thesis.

　　C. but for

　　9). But for your help I (had not found , would not have found) the place.

　　D. Otherwise

　　10). I don’t know his address; .

　　? A. otherwise I will write to him

　　? B. otherwise I would write to him

　　? C. otherwise I had written to him

　　? D. otherwise I would have written to him

　　3. 混合型

　　? 11). If you that DVD movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.

　　? A. haven’t watched

　　? B. hadn’t watched

　　? C. didn’t watch

　　? D. wouldn’t have watched

　　? 12). I would have rung you but the telephone (was, had been) out of order.

　　注：主句(虚拟)+　but (otherwise; or)句(陈述句)

　　13). The meeting (was, would have been) over on time but Smith held us with his long financial report.

　　14). I would go to visit them but I (didn’t , don’t) think they are anxious to see me.

　　3. Wish + 从句

　　? hope 与　wish 的区别

　　? Wish 翻译成：“但愿…”，“…就好了”

　　15). I wish I knew his name.

　　16). He wishes he had jotted down the address.

　　17). We all wish you would join us tomorrow.

　　18). How she wishes her family could go with her.

　　4. 有些动词的宾语从句虚拟语气省“should”

　　(1). 建议, 提议，请求，命令

　　1). suggest，propose;

　　2). ask, require, request, demand; insist;

　　3). order;

　　4). recommend;

　　5). urge;

　　6). decide;

　　7). maintain;

　　8). move (动议)

　　9). We suggested yesterday that he (went , go) at once.

　　10). The head nurse insists that the patient (be not, not be) moved.

　　11). They insisted that he (was, be) wrong.

　　12). The survey suggested that their findings (be, were) reasonable.

　　(2). It’s suggested that …句型

　　13). It’s proposed that an urgent survey (was , be) made right away.

　　14). It is required that all applicants (be, were) interviewed

　　(3). It’s 形容词 that …句型

　　15). It is urgent that reinforcement (be, is) sent to the front at once.

　　16) It is preferable that you (brings, bring) more clothes with you.

　　注：A. important, necessary

　　? B. vital , essential

　　? C. natural

　　? D. strange

　　(4) 固定搭配

　　would rather; had rather

　　17). We’d rather (die, died) than (give, up gave up) our belief.

　　18). You’d rather (stay, stayed) here for the night, (hadn’t you, wouldn’t you)?

　　19). I’d rather you (come, came) tomorrow

　　20). They’d rather we ( are, were) not present at the meeting. .

　　21). We had better (send, to send) for an ambulance.

　　注：　cf: It’s better to do sth.

　　22). It’s time we (should leave, leave, left)

　　注：It’s high time that…

　　? It’s about time that…

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