2014年工程硕士GCT英语词汇语法辅导:情态动词(3)

　　全部倒装

　　1 当there, here, then, now 等副词位于句首，且谓语动词表示移动(如come, go, ran, be)等，主谓全部倒装。意欲引起注意。

　　Here comes the bus.

　　Here are some letters for you.

　　注意：主语为代词时不倒装

　　Here we are.(Here you are)

　　Here he comes.

　　2 句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时，引出全部倒装。

　　There stands a stone bridge across the river.

　　河上有一座石桥。

　　There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.在山峰有一棵老松树。

　　3. Out, in , down, away,up, bang 等方位或拟声词位于句首时，倒装后形象生动。主语为代词时不倒装。

　　Away flew the bird.

　　Down fell the rain.

　　Bang goes my ace(王牌).

　　Away she went.(代词不倒装)

　　4. 谓语动词为come, sit, lie, stand, be, sink等不及物动词，可将状语置于句首，主谓倒装。

　　At the foot of the mountain stands a temple.

　　In front of the window stood a large, comfortable armchair.

　　5 在表达祝愿的句子里：

　　Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people!中美人民的友谊万岁!

　　May you succeed! 祝你成功!

　　6 在强调表语时

　　Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。

　　Such is the case. 情况就是这样。

　　固定句型倒装

　　1 形容词/名词+as+正常语序:表示"尽管"

　　Wealthy as he is, I don't envy him.(=Although he is wealthy, I don…)尽管他富有，我却不嫉妒他。

　　Child as he is, he can speak several languages.(=Although he is a child, he can…)尽管年纪小，他却能说好几门外语。

　　Prominent as he is in his field, he remains easy-going.(=Although he is prominent in his field, he …)尽管在这个领域他很杰出，他仍然很容易相处。

　　2 在某些相当于让步从句的固定结构中，动词置于句首

　　Be it right or wrong, we'll still go. 无论对错，我一如既往。

　　3 连词不位于句首的某些让步从句(把动词原形置于句首)

　　Object though you may, they will go on as usual. 尽管你反对，他们仍然我行我素。