2014年MBA全国联考英语之MBA专业术语(20)

　　rationing systems 配给制

　　ways of distributing goods that do not rely on prices, such as queues, lotteries, and coupons

　　real balance effect 实际余额效应

　　as prices fall, the real value of people’s money holdings increases, and they consume more

　　real business-cycle theorists 实际经济周期理论家

　　a school of economists who contend that the economy’s fluctuations have nothing to do with monetary policy but are determined by real forces

　　real income 实际收入

　　income measured by what it can actually buy, rather than by the amount of money

　　real product wage 实际产品工资

　　the wage divided by the price of the good being produced

　　regulatory capture 管制俘虏

　　a term used to describe a situation in which regulators serve the interests of the regulated rather than the interests of consumers

　　relative performance compensation 相对表现补偿

　　pay (compensation) based on performance on the job relative to others who have similar responsibilities and authority

　　rent seeking 寻租

　　the name given to behavior that seeks to obtain benefits from favorable government decisions, such as protection from foreign competition

　　revenue curve 收益曲线

　　the relationship between a firm’s total output and its revenue

　　revenues 收益

　　the amount a firm receives for selling its products, equal to the price received multiplied by the quantity sold

　　right-to-work laws 工作权利法

　　laws that prevent union membership from being a condition of employment

　　risk averse / loving / neutral 厌恶风险/喜爱风险/中性风险

　　given equal expected returns and different risks risk averse people will choose assets with lower risk, risk loving people will choose assets with higher risk, and risk-neutral individuals will not care about differences in risk

　　risk premium 风险收益

　　the additional interest required by lenders as compensation for the risk that a borrower may default; more generally, the extra return required to compensate an investor