2014年MBA全国联考英语之MBA专业术语(7)

　　G

　　GDP deflator 平减指数

　　A measure of the price level calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP times 100

　　Game theory 博弈理论

　　The study of how people behave in strategic situations

　　Giffen good 吉芬物品

　　A good for which an increase in the price raises the quantity demanded

　　Gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值

　　The market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time

　　Gross national product (GNP) 国名生产总值

　　The market value of all final goods and services produced by permanent residents of a nation within a given period of time

　　gains from trade 交易所得

　　the benefits that each side enjoys from a trade

　　GDP per capita 人均国内生产总值

　　the value of all goods and services produced in the economy divided by population

　　general equilibrium analysis 一般均衡分析

　　a simultaneous analysis of all capital, product, and labor markets throughout the economy

　　Gini coefficient 基尼系数

　　a measure of inequality (equal to twice the area between the 45 degree line and the Lorenz curve)

　　green revolution 绿色革命

　　the invention and dissemination of new seeds and agricultural practices that led to vast increases in agricultural output in LDCs during the 1960’s and 1970’s