2014年GCT考试英语词汇复习指导(12)

　　3. 【美】【口】以为,认为(that)

　　
I calculate they will soon arrive.

　　我看他们快要到了

　　vision 1. 视力;视觉[U]

　　
People wear glasses to improve their vision.

　　人们戴眼镜以改善视力。

　　2. 看见;所见事物[C][U]

　　
The vision of the table loaded with food made our mouths water.

　　看见桌上堆满了食物使我们垂涎欲滴。

　　4

　　3. 洞察力,眼光[U]

　　
He is a man of great vision.

　　他是位有远见的人。

　　8. D inhabitant 某地区的)居民,居住者

　　
The inhabitants of the island were friendly.

　　岛上的居民十分友好。

　　9. C on account of 由于;因为

　　
Bill cannot come to the meeting on account of illness.

　　比尔因病不能到会。

　　charge 1. 索价;对...索费;课(税) (for)]

　　
This store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.

　　一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。

　　2. 把...记入帐册,赊购[(+to)]

　　
Please charge my account.

　　请记在我帐上。

　　3. 控告,指控[(+with)]

　　
He was charged with stealing.

　　他被控犯有偷窃行为。

　　4. 将(电池)充电

　　
The battery needs to be charged.

　　这电池需要充电了

　　10. B survive 1. 在...之后仍然生存,从...中逃生

　　
Only two passengers survived the air-crash.

　　这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于死。

　　2. 比...活得长;丧失(配偶,亲人等)

　　
She survived her husband by twenty years.

　　她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。

　　revive 1. 苏醒;复苏

　　
The half-drowned swimmer has revived.

　　淹得半死的游泳者已经苏醒了。

　　2. 使恢复精力,使复元;使恢复生机

　　
Hot coffee revived the cold, tired man.

　　热咖啡使这个又冷又累的人恢复了精力。

　　3. 使复兴;使重新流行

　　
The Prime Minister promised to revive the economy.

　　首相承诺振兴经济

　　5

　　11. A fatal 1. 致命的,生死攸关的[(+to/for)]

　　
The shot was fatal.

　　这是致命的一枪。

　　2. 无可挽回的,毁灭性的[(+to)]

　　
He committed a fatal mistake.

　　他犯了一个无可挽回的错误。

　　deathly 致命的

　　deadly 1. 致命的,致死的;毒性的

　　
This is a deadly poison.

　　这是一种致命的毒药。

　　2. 不共戴天的;殊死的[B]

　　
He is my deadly enemy.

　　他是我的死敌。

　　12. D drop off 1. 让...下车

　　
Please drop me off at the bank.

　　请让我在银行下车。

　　2. 减少;下降

　　
The business of the company was dropping off.

　　这家公司的生意日益清淡。

　　3. 睡着

　　
She dropped off during the sermon.

　　她在听布道时睡着了。

　　drop out 1. 脱离

　　
Luckily, I dropped out before the deal turned sour.

　　很幸运的,在交易变坏前我已退出了。

　　
One of my teeth has dropped out.

　　我的一只牙齿掉了。

　　2. 退出;退学

　　
She dropped out of school to become a waitress.

　　她退学去当女招待。

　　13. C subsequent 1. 后来的,其后的,随后的

　　
The problem will be discussed at length in subsequent chapters.

　　这个问题将在后面几章详细讨论。

　　2. (作为结果而)接着发生的

　　
His negligence of duty and subsequent dismissal from his job brought on a crisis in

　　his life.

　　他玩忽职守,随之遭到解雇,这在他的生活中引起了一次危机。

　　3. 继...之后的 [(+to)]

　　6

　　
On the day subsequent to his visit, she disappeared.

　　在他访问的第二天,她失踪了。

　　inefficient 无效率的;效能差的;无能的,不称职的

　　
an inefficient secretary

　　不称职的秘书

　　
The business failed because of inefficient management.

　　企业因管理不善而告失败。

　　14. D obligation 1. (道义上或法律上的)义务;责任[C][U][(+to)][+to-v]

　　
We were under obligation to finish the work in a satisfactory way.

　　我们有义务圆满地完成工作。

　　
You are under no obligation to buy the house if you have not signed a purchase

　　agreement.

　　如果你没有签订购买合同,就不一定非买这房子不可。

　　
Our parents fulfilled their obligation to support us.

　　父母亲尽到了抚养我们的责任。

　　2. 恩惠[C][(+to/toward)]

　　
repay an obligation

　　报答恩惠

　　15. B shade 1. 荫;阴凉处;阴暗

　　
I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree.

　　我看见他坐在树荫下。