2014年GCT考试英语词汇复习指导(9)

　　8. A render 给予,提供 (to)

　　
We are ready to render them assistance.

　　我们乐意援助他们。

　　furnish 1. 给(房间)配置(家具等);装备(with)

　　
How are you going to furnish the house?

　　你将如何布置房子?

　　2. 供应;提供 (with / to)

　　
I'll furnish you with all you need.

　　我将提供你所需要的一切。

　　9. C acquaint sb. with sth.

　　1. 使认识,介绍

　　
Philip became acquainted with Kathy.

　　菲利浦开始与凯茜认识。

　　4

　　2. 使了解,使熟悉

　　
I acquainted him with the facts of the case.

　　我让他熟悉了案情。

　　inform sb. of sth. 告诉…

　　10. B requirement 1. 需要;必需品

　　
Food is a requirement of life.

　　食物是一项生活必需品。

　　2. 要求;必要条件;规定(for)

　　
He has filled all requirements for promotion.

　　他已具备晋升的一切条件。

　　fulfillment 1. 完成,履行;实现 (of)

　　
After many years, his plans have come to fulfillment.

　　很多年之后,他的计划实现了。

　　
the fulfillment of a promise

　　诺言的实现

　　2. 满足(感),成就(感)

　　
People find fulfillment in working for a common goal.

　　人们在为一个共同目标而努力的过程中得到满足。

　　competency 能力,胜任,称职[U]

　　
The young surgeon showed exceptional competence.

　　这位年轻的医生表现了非凡的能力。

　　11. D claim 1. (根据权利)要求;认领;索取

　　
The old man claimed the land.

　　老人要求得到这块土地。

　　2. 自称,声称;主张 [to-v] (that)

　　
She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost.

　　她声言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的。

　　
She claims to be a good pianist.

　　她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。

　　3. 值得,需要

　　
The trend claims our attention.

　　这一趋势需要我们予以注意。

　　assessment 评价;估计[C]

　　
He made a careful assessment of the situation.

　　他对形势作了细致的评估。

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　　12. B in the event of 如果...发生

　　
In the event of rain, the match will be postponed.

　　如果下雨,比赛将延期。

　　by reason of 由于

　　
He escaped punishment by reason of his youth.

　　他因为年轻,得以免除惩罚

　　by means of 用;以

　　
They succeeded by means of perseverance.

　　他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。

　　13. D submerge 1. 把...浸入水中,淹没

　　
Torrents of water rushed down the mountain and submerged the farmland.

　　山洪暴发,淹没了农田。

　　2. 湮没,覆盖

　　
His talent was submerged by his shyness.

　　他的腼腆湮没了他的才能

　　submit 1. 使服从,使屈服 (to)

　　
We'll submit ourselves to the court's judgments.

　　我们将听从法庭的裁决。

　　2. 提交,呈递 (to)

　　
He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council.

　　他将城市发展建议提交市议会。

　　14. B assume 1. 以为;假定为;(想当然地)认为 (that)

　　
I assumed that he had gone for a stroll.

　　我想他去散步了。

　　2. 装出,假装

　　
He assumed a look of surprise.

　　他装出吃惊的神色。

　　resume 重新开始,继续[v-ing]

　　
They proposed that he should resume his job as farmhand.

　　他们建议他应重新做农夫的工作。

　　consume 1. 消耗,花费;耗尽

　　
She consumed most of her time in reading.

　　她把大部分时间都花在读书上。

　　2. 吃完,喝光

　　
The kids soon consumed all the food on the table.

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　　孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。

　　15. B survey 1. 全面考察(或研究);概括论述

　　
This book surveys the events leading to the Civil War.

　　这本书概述了导致南北战争的各个事件。

　　2. 调查,向...作调查

　　
In five of the villages that were surveyed, non-farm work provided one quarter of their

　　income.

　　在五个被调查的村子中,非农工作为它们提供了四分之一的收入。

　　strain (身心的)紧张状态

　　16. A verify 1. 证明,证实

　　
Her prediction was verified.

　　她的预言得到证实。

　　2. 核对,查实;查清 [that] [wh-]

　　
It was easy to verify his statements.

　　他的话很容易证实。

　　justify 证明...是正当的;为...辩护;是...的正当理由 [+v-ing]

　　
The editors are justified in refusing your work.

　　那些编辑有充分的理由拒绝你的作品。

　　
How can you justify your rude behaviour?

　　你如何解释你的粗鲁行为呢?

　　warrant 1. 授权;批准[U]

　　
He had no warrant for his action.