2014年GCT考试英语词汇复习指导(6)

　　词汇自测练习 3. (20个)

　　1. C confirm 1. 证实;确定[+(that)][+wh-]

　　
His letter confirmed everything.

　　他的信证实了一切。

　　2. 坚定;加强

　　
The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.

　　最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。

　　mend 1. 修理,修补;缝补

　　
He asked her to mend his socks.

　　他叫她替他补袜子。

　　2. 改善,改良;纠正,改正

　　
He pledged that he would mend his ways.

　　他保证他将改过自新

　　2. C congratulate sb. on sth.

　　mount 1. 登上,爬上;骑上;骑在...上

　　
They mounted a small hill. 他们登上一座小山

　　2. 发动(攻势),进行(袭击)

　　
The Opposition mounted another attack on the government.

　　反对党又对政府发起进攻。

　　3. D consist of由…组成

　　face up to勇敢地对付;面对事实

　　
He had to face up to the fact that his family disapproved of his wife.

　　他必须面对家人不赞同婚事的事实。

　　
He faced up to his difficulties manfully.

　　他以男子汉的气概勇敢地面对困难。

　　get across 1. 使...被理解

　　
I couldn't get my point across in the debate.

　　在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。

　　
He found it difficult to get his idea across to them.

　　他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。

　　2

　　2. (使)越过;(使)渡过

　　give rise to 引起

　　
These bad conditions have given rise to a lot of crime.

　　这些恶劣的环境已造成了许多犯罪行为。

　　4. D conquer 1. 攻克,攻取

　　
The city was conquered overnight.

　　那座城市在夜里被攻克。

　　2. 战胜;克服;征服;成功地登上

　　
I finally conquered my fear of heights.

　　我终于克服了我的惧高心理。

　　persist 坚持;固执 (in / with)

　　
Why do you persist in writing these things?

　　你为什么要坚持写这些东西呢?

　　5. A critics 批评家,评论家

　　
He is a very famous film critic.

　　他是一个很有名气的电影评论家。

　　6. C restrict 限制;限定;约束[(+to/within)]

　　
Membership of the club is restricted to men only.

　　该俱乐部的成员仅限于男士。

　　
His activities were restricted by old age.

　　他的活动因年事已高而受到限制。

　　complain 1. 抱怨,发牢骚;诉说(病痛等)[(+to/about/of)]

　　a) I've really got nothing to complain of.

　　我确实没有什么可抱怨的。

　　b) He complained to me about the food.

　　他向我抱怨伙食不佳。

　　2. 控诉,投诉[(+to/about/of)]

　　c) He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.

　　他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。

　　7. D run into 1. 撞到

　　
The bus got out of control and ran into a wall.

　　公共汽车失去控制,撞上了墙。

　　2. 偶遇

　　3

　　
I ran into an old girlfriend yesterday. It brought back memories.

　　昨天我无意中遇见旧时女友,唤起一些昔时的记忆。

　　
I ran into an old friend in a pub.

　　我在酒吧碰到了一位老朋友。

　　refer to 提到

　　
Don't refer to this matter again, please.

　　请别再提这件事。

　　deal with 1. 与...交涉,交易;应付;处理

　　
He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.

　　他已学会恰当地应付各种复杂局面。

　　2. 关于

　　
This book deals with an important issue.

　　这本书论及一个重要的问题。

　　8. B hang on 1. 握住不放

　　
He hung on until the rope broke.