2014年GCT考试英语词汇复习指导(1)

　　词汇自测练习 1. (20个)

　　1. C worthy successors 优秀的接班人

　　2. A turn the volumn down 把音量关小

　　3. B undertake the project承担(接受)+ 项目(工程)

　　undergo 1. 经历;经受;忍受

　　
You may have to undergo disappointment and failure before experiencing

　　success.

　　你在尝到成功的滋味之前,也许得忍受失望与失败。

　　2. 接受(治疗,检查等)

　　
All the freshmen will undergo a medical examination.

　　所有新生都将接受体格检查。

　　understate 1. 不充分地陈述,保守地说 2. 少说,少报

　　understate a fact 不充分地反映事实

　　understate one’s age少报年龄

　　understate one’s production figures to avoid tax 为逃税而少报生产数字

　　4. D tuition 学费 fare (海陆空的)交通费 bill (水, 电, 煤气等) 费

　　5. B a thrift person

　　thrift节俭俭,节约[U]

　　
She learned from her father the virtues of hard work and thrift.

　　她从她父亲身上学到苦干和节俭的美德。

　　6. B therapy 非药物疗法 remedy 药物疗法

　　7. A suppress the truth

　　suppress 1.镇压,平定;压制;

　　
The revolt was suppressed in a couple of days.

　　叛乱在几天之内就被镇压下去了。

　　2. 隐瞒

　　
The government suppressed the truth.

　　政府隐瞒了真相。

　　2

　　manipulate 1. (熟练地)操作,运用

　　
Do you know how to manipulate a computer?

　　你会使用电脑吗?

　　2. 巧妙地处理;(用权势等)操纵

　　
A clever politician knows how to manipulate his supporters.

　　机敏的政客懂得如何操纵自己的支持者。

　　3. 窜改(帐目等),对...做手脚

　　
He was arrested for trying to manipulate the company's financial records.

　　他因企图窜改公司财务记录而被逮捕。

　　8. A summit meeting 峰会

　　summon 1. 召唤;传唤;请求;要求

　　
He was summoned to appear in court as a witness.

　　他被传唤出庭作证。

　　
He came downstairs and summoned her to his study.

　　他下楼将她叫到书房去。

　　2. 召集

　　
They had to summon a second conference and change the previous

　　decision.

　　他们不得不召集第二次会议,改变以前的决定。

　　3. 使出,唤起,鼓起(勇气),振作(精神) (up)

　　
He summoned up his courage and proposed to her.

　　他鼓起勇气向她求婚。

　　9. C a subjective sensation 主观的感觉

　　subjunctive mood【语】虚拟的语气

　　10. D be at stake 在危急关头

　　
The life of the patient is at stake.

　　病人的生命在危急中。

　　搭配: at a loss in danger under threat